ExamShortcut
medium importance~2 Q in Tier 1โšก 15 shortcuts5 subtopics

Two spelling items per shift, and they come from a predictable trap list: i/e flip-flops, double-letter failures, suffix endings and 90+ famous misspells. A rules layer (c-test, stress-doubling, keep-e) plus a weekly revised bank makes these near-guaranteed marks โ€” the fastest scoring topic in Tier 1 English.

Track record in the exam

avg 1.5 Q / shift2024: 1โ€“2 Q2025: 1โ€“2 Q

Questions per shift in recent SSC CGL papers.

Test difficulty mix (64 questions)

24 easy29 medium11 hard

Question patterns exams keep repeating

Taken from previous-year papers. If a pattern is marked "very common", expect to see it in your exam.

Choose the correctly spelt word

very common
Spot it:

Four spellings of one word; find the correct one.

How to solve: Find the differing letter-spot, apply the relevant rule (c-test, stress-doubling, suffix family), else recall from the bank.

Example: Select the correctly spelt word: Accommodation / Accomodation / Acommodation / Accommodasion

Accommodation โ€” the options differ only in the doubles; the word needs both cc and mm.

Learn this in โ€œExam strategy: how to judge a spelling you have never seenโ€ โ†’

Find the wrongly spelt word

common
Spot it:

Four different words are given; one of them is misspelt.

How to solve: Check each word against its doubles, ie/ei pair, ending and silent letters. Three pass; the one that fails is the answer.

Example: Select the wrongly spelt word: Existance / Occasion / Believe / Truly

Existance โ€” exist goes with existent, so the noun is existence.

Learn this in โ€œExam strategy: how to judge a spelling you have never seenโ€ โ†’

Spelling inside a sentence

occasional
Spot it:

A sentence is given and four of its words are the options; one is misspelt.

How to solve: Ignore the meaning and check each listed word on its own. British forms (colour, organised) are correct in Indian exams.

Example: The committee could not reach a concensus on the budget.

concensus -> consensus (related to consent).

Learn this in โ€œExam strategy: how to judge a spelling you have never seenโ€ โ†’

Plural/derived form spelling

occasional
Spot it:

The question asks for the plural of a Latin or Greek noun, or for a derived form of a given word.

How to solve: Classical plurals: -on -> -a, -is -> -es, -us -> -i, -um -> -a. Never add -s to a plural that is already classical (criterias).

Example: Select the correct plural of 'analysis'.

analyses โ€” -is becomes -es, as in crisis -> crises.

Learn this in โ€œExam strategy: how to judge a spelling you have never seenโ€ โ†’

ie or ei (the c-test)

very common
Spot it:

The options differ only in the order of i and e.

How to solve: Say the word. 'ee' sound: ie, but ei straight after c. 'ay' sound: ei. Check the exception list (seize, weird, foreign, leisure). c sounding 'sh' keeps ie (efficient, species).

Example: Perceive / Percieve / Perceeve / Persieve

Perceive โ€” the 'ee' pair follows c, so ei.

Learn this in โ€œi before e โ€” and the exceptions that fill the paperโ€ โ†’

Doubling before a suffix (stress rule)

common
Spot it:

The options differ in whether the last consonant of the base is doubled before -ed, -ing, -able or -ance.

How to solve: Double only if the last syllable of the base is stressed and the suffix starts with a vowel: regrettable, forgotten. Otherwise do not: budgeted, galloped.

Example: Budgeted / Budgetted / Buddgeted / Budgeeted

Budgeted โ€” the stress is on BUD-, so the t stays single.

Learn this in โ€œDoubling consonants and one-letter betrayalsโ€ โ†’

Suffix family (-ance/-ence, -able/-ible, final e)

common
Spot it:

The options differ only in the last few letters.

How to solve: Match -ance with -ant and -ence with -ent; complete-word stems take -able; drop a final e before a vowel suffix except after soft c or g (noticeable).

Example: Perseverance / Perseverence / Perseverrance / Persevearance

Perseverance โ€” persevere + ance, with one r.

Learn this in โ€œ-able / -ible, -ance / -ence, -ant / -entโ€ โ†’

Silent letters and -ceed/-cede words

common
Spot it:

The word has a silent letter (Wednesday, psychology) or ends in the 'seed' sound.

How to solve: Recall the silent letter by saying the word as spelt. Only proceed, succeed and exceed end in -ceed; only supersede ends in -sede; the rest end in -cede.

Example: Supersede / Superseed / Supersead / Superceed

Supersede โ€” the only -sede verb.

Learn this in โ€œThe trap-word bank: silent letters and inherited mistakesโ€ โ†’

Your next step

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