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Current affairs / 2025 / January 2025

Current affairs — January 2025

32 exam-relevant headlines, written simply. Read the bold fact in each — that's what exams ask.

2025-01science

NASA unveils Mars Chopper, successor to Ingenuity

NASA revealed plans for the 'Mars Chopper', an SUV-sized rotorcraft with six rotors to follow the Ingenuity helicopter on Mars. It can carry a payload of about 5 kg and fly up to 3 km per flight.

  • 📌 Six rotors, payload about 5 kg
  • 📌 Successor to Ingenuity
2025-01states

Chhattisgarh first state to link forests with Green GDP

Chhattisgarh became India's first state to link its forest ecosystems with Green GDP. Forests cover about 44% of the state, and Green GDP is worked out by subtracting environmental and social costs from GDP.

  • 📌 First state: Chhattisgarh
  • 📌 Forest cover: about 44%
2025-01reports

QS Future Skills Index: India ranked 25th

In the QS World Future Skills Index 2025, the USA topped the ranking and India stood 25th, ranking 2nd globally in the 'Future of Work' category.

  • 📌 India's rank: 25th
  • 📌 Topper: USA
2025-01environment

Indore and Udaipur become India's first Ramsar Wetland Cities

Indore and Udaipur were accredited as Wetland Cities at a Ramsar meeting in Gland, Switzerland, becoming India's first Wetland Cities among 31 newly accredited cities worldwide.

  • 📌 India's first Wetland Cities: Indore and Udaipur
2025-01reports

NITI Aayog's first Fiscal Health Index: Odisha on top

NITI Aayog released its first Fiscal Health Index 2025, rating 18 states. Odisha topped with a score of 67.8, followed by Chhattisgarh and Goa.

  • 📌 Topper: Odisha (67.8)
  • 📌 Rated states: 18
2025-01-03appointments

Faiz Ahmed Kidwai appointed DGCA chief

Senior IAS officer Faiz Ahmed Kidwai was appointed Director General of the Directorate General of Civil Aviation (DGCA) on January 3, 2025.

  • 📌 DGCA Director General: Faiz Ahmed Kidwai
2025-01-05national

PM Modi inaugurates Rs 12,200 crore Delhi-NCR projects

PM Modi inaugurated projects worth about Rs 12,200 crore in Delhi-NCR, including the 13 km Namo Bharat corridor between Sahibabad and New Ashok Nagar, and laid the foundation of the 26.5 km Rithala-Kundli metro extension.

  • 📌 Namo Bharat corridor: Sahibabad-New Ashok Nagar (13 km)
  • 📌 Rithala-Kundli metro: 26.5 km
2025-01-05sports

Australia regain Border-Gavaskar Trophy 3-1

Australia beat India 3-1 in the Border-Gavaskar Test series, taking the trophy for the first time since 2014-15. The final Test ended at the Sydney Cricket Ground on January 5, 2025. R Ashwin, with 765 Test wickets, retired during the series.

  • 📌 Series result: Australia 3-1
  • 📌 First Australian win since 2014-15
  • 📌 Ashwin retired with 765 Test wickets
2025-01-06international

Justin Trudeau announces resignation as Canada PM

Justin Trudeau announced he would step down as Canada's Prime Minister and Liberal Party leader after about nine years in office.

  • 📌 Trudeau: PM for about 9 years
2025-01-06international

Indonesia becomes full BRICS member; Nigeria joins as partner

Indonesia joined BRICS as a full member in January 2025, becoming the first Southeast Asian full member. Nigeria was later announced as BRICS' 9th partner country under Brazil's 2025 presidency.

  • 📌 Indonesia: first Southeast Asian full BRICS member
  • 📌 Nigeria: 9th partner country
2025-01-07national

Amit Shah launches BHARATPOL portal

Union Home Minister Amit Shah launched the BHARATPOL portal in New Delhi on January 7, 2025. Developed by the CBI, India's INTERPOL nodal agency, it has five modules to speed up requests for international assistance.

  • 📌 Developed by: CBI
  • 📌 Five modules
2025-01-07international

India and Malaysia hold first Security Dialogue

The first India-Malaysia Security Dialogue was held in New Delhi, co-chaired by NSA Ajit Doval and Malaysia's National Security Council chief Raja Dato Nushirwan Bin Zainal Abidin. Both sides agreed to make it an annual event.

  • 📌 First India-Malaysia Security Dialogue
  • 📌 Co-chair: NSA Ajit Doval
2025-01-07economy

NSO pegs FY25 GDP growth at 6.4%

The National Statistical Office's first advance estimates projected India's real GDP growth at 6.4% for 2024-25, against 8.2% in the previous year.

  • 📌 FY25 GDP growth estimate: 6.4%
  • 📌 FY24 actual: 8.2%
2025-01-07reports

SBI report: rural poverty falls below 5% for first time

An SBI research report estimated India's rural poverty ratio at 4.86% in 2023-24, the first time below 5%, down from 7.2% in FY23. Urban poverty was estimated at 4.09%.

  • 📌 Rural poverty FY24: 4.86%
  • 📌 Urban poverty: 4.09%
2025-01-10defence

DRDO completes trials of HIMKAVACH clothing system

DRDO completed user trials of HIMKAVACH, a multi-layer clothing system that protects soldiers in the Himalayas from plus 20 degree C to minus 60 degree C conditions.

  • 📌 System: HIMKAVACH
  • 📌 Range: +20 C to -60 C
2025-01-11international

India joins UN committee on Big Data

India became a member of the UN Committee of Experts on Big Data and Data Science for Official Statistics (UN-CEBD) on January 11, 2025.

  • 📌 Committee: UN-CEBD
2025-01-12appointments

Devajit Saikia elected BCCI Secretary

Devajit Saikia was elected BCCI Secretary on January 12, 2025, succeeding Jay Shah, who became ICC Chairman. Prabhtej Singh Bhatia was elected Treasurer.

  • 📌 BCCI Secretary: Devajit Saikia
  • 📌 Replaced Jay Shah (now ICC Chairman)
2025-01-12days

National Youth Day 2025 observed

National Youth Day was observed on January 12, 2025 to mark the 162nd birth anniversary of Swami Vivekananda.

  • 📌 Observed: January 12
  • 📌 Birth anniversary of Swami Vivekananda
2025-01-13national

Sonamarg tunnel inaugurated in Jammu and Kashmir

PM Modi inaugurated the Sonamarg tunnel in Jammu and Kashmir on January 13, 2025, improving all-weather connectivity to the Kashmir valley.

  • 📌 Inaugurated: January 13, 2025
  • 📌 State: Jammu and Kashmir
2025-01-13national

Maha Kumbh 2025 begins at Prayagraj

The 2025 Prayag Maha Kumbh Mela began at Prayagraj, Uttar Pradesh on January 13, 2025 and continued till February 26, 2025.

  • 📌 Venue: Prayagraj
  • 📌 Duration: January 13 to February 26, 2025
2025-01-13international

Zoran Milanovic re-elected Croatia's President

Zoran Milanovic won a second term as President of Croatia in January 2025 with about 74% of the vote.

  • 📌 President of Croatia: Zoran Milanovic (2nd term)
  • 📌 Vote share: about 74%
2025-01-13sports

First Kho Kho World Cup held in New Delhi

The first Kho Kho World Cup was held from January 13-19, 2025 at the Indira Gandhi Indoor Stadium, New Delhi, with 24 countries taking part. The mascots were 'Tejas' and 'Tara'.

  • 📌 First edition
  • 📌 Venue: New Delhi
  • 📌 24 countries
2025-01-16schemes

Startup India completes nine years

Startup India, launched in 2016, completed nine years, with over 1.59 lakh DPIIT-recognised startups creating about 16.6 lakh jobs. National Startup Day is observed on January 16.

  • 📌 Recognised startups: 1.59 lakh+
  • 📌 National Startup Day: January 16
2025-01-16national

Sanchar Saathi app and NBM 2.0 launched

Union Minister Jyotiraditya Scindia launched the Sanchar Saathi app, the National Broadband Mission 2.0 and an Instant Call Record facility. NBM 2.0 aims to connect 1.7 lakh villages with 100 Mbps broadband speeds.

  • 📌 App: Sanchar Saathi
  • 📌 NBM 2.0: 1.7 lakh villages, 100 Mbps
2025-01-16defence

Exercise Devil Strike held by Army and Air Force

The joint airborne exercise 'Devil Strike' of the Indian Army and Indian Air Force was held from January 16-19, 2025.

  • 📌 Joint exercise: Indian Army and IAF
  • 📌 January 16-19, 2025
2025-01-20international

Donald Trump sworn in as 47th US President

Donald Trump was inaugurated as the 47th President of the United States on January 20, 2025, with JD Vance as Vice President.

  • 📌 Trump: 47th US President
  • 📌 Inauguration: January 20, 2025
2025-01-25awards

Padma Awards 2025 announced for 139 people

The Padma Awards 2025 were announced on January 25, 2025, honouring 139 people with 7 Padma Vibhushan, 19 Padma Bhushan and 113 Padma Shri awards. Recipients included former CJI Jagdish Singh Khehar and gastroenterologist D Nageshwar Reddy.

  • 📌 Total: 139 awards
  • 📌 7 Padma Vibhushan, 19 Padma Bhushan, 113 Padma Shri
2025-01-25obituaries

Cardiac surgery pioneer Dr K.M. Cherian dies

Dr Kotturathu Mammen Cherian, who performed India's first coronary artery bypass surgery in 1975, died at the age of 82. He was awarded the Padma Shri in 1991.

  • 📌 India's first CABG: 1975
  • 📌 Padma Shri: 1991
2025-01-26national

76th Republic Day celebrated

India celebrated its 76th Republic Day on January 26, 2025. In the parade competitions, the Ministry of Tribal Affairs won the best tableau award, Uttar Pradesh's Mahakumbh-themed tableau came first among states, and J&K Rifles was the best marching contingent.

  • 📌 76th Republic Day
  • 📌 Best tableau: Ministry of Tribal Affairs
2025-01-26sports

Australian Open 2025: Sinner and Keys win singles titles

Jannik Sinner defeated Alexander Zverev to defend the men's singles title, while Madison Keys beat two-time defending champion Aryna Sabalenka to win the women's singles at Melbourne Park.

  • 📌 Men's champion: Jannik Sinner
  • 📌 Women's champion: Madison Keys
  • 📌 Venue: Melbourne Park
2025-01-27national

Uttarakhand first state to implement Uniform Civil Code

Uttarakhand became the first Indian state to implement the Uniform Civil Code on January 27, 2025, with CM Pushkar Singh Dhami launching the UCC portal in Dehradun. Scheduled tribes are excluded from its ambit.

  • 📌 First state: Uttarakhand
  • 📌 Effective: January 27, 2025
2025-01-29schemes

Cabinet approves National Critical Mineral Mission

The Union Cabinet approved the National Critical Mineral Mission with an outlay of Rs 34,300 crore over seven years to build a resilient value chain for critical minerals.

  • 📌 Outlay: Rs 34,300 crore
  • 📌 Period: seven years

January 2025 quiz — 10 questions

From exactly the headlines above. If you read the month, you should score 8+.

Topic test · 10 questions

Suggested time 3 min · wrong answers go to your mistake notebook automatically.