29 exam-relevant headlines, written simply. Read the bold fact in each — that's what exams ask.
2025-02economy
RBI lowers risk weights on bank loans to NBFCs
The RBI reduced risk weights on bank lending to rated NBFCs from 125% to 100%, effective April 1, 2025, a move expected to free up to Rs 40,000 crore of capital for banks.
- 📌 Risk weight cut: 125% to 100%
- 📌 Effective: April 1, 2025
2025-02science
PRL astronomers discover exoplanet TOI-6038A b
Scientists at the Physical Research Laboratory discovered a dense sub-Saturn exoplanet, TOI-6038A b, using the PARAS-2 spectrograph at Mount Abu. It has about 78.5 times Earth's mass and orbits an F-type star every 5.83 days.
- 📌 Planet: TOI-6038A b (sub-Saturn)
- 📌 Instrument: PARAS-2, Mount Abu
2025-02science
ISRO and IIT Madras develop IRIS semiconductor chip
ISRO and IIT Madras developed 'IRIS', an indigenous 64-bit RISC-V based semiconductor chip built on the SHAKTI baseline, fabricated at the Semi-Conductor Laboratory, Chandigarh.
- 📌 Chip: IRIS (64-bit RISC-V)
- 📌 Fabricated at SCL, Chandigarh
2025-02science
Sunita Williams sets female spacewalk record
NASA astronaut Sunita Williams logged 62 hours and 6 minutes of total spacewalk time during her ninth spacewalk, surpassing the earlier female record held by Peggy Whitson (60 hours 21 minutes).
- 📌 New record: 62 hours 6 minutes
- 📌 Broke record of Peggy Whitson
2025-02reports
NITI Aayog releases first report on State Public Universities
NITI Aayog released its first report on State Public Universities, which counted 495 such universities in India, with Karnataka having the most at 43. Bihar spent the most on higher education at 1.56% of GSDP.
- 📌 India's SPUs: 495
- 📌 Most SPUs: Karnataka (43)
2025-02reports
India ranked 96th in Corruption Perceptions Index 2024
Transparency International's Corruption Perceptions Index 2024 placed India 96th out of 180 countries with a score of 38. Denmark topped the index for the seventh straight year.
- 📌 India: 96th, score 38
- 📌 Topper: Denmark (7th year)
2025-02states
Odisha cabinet approves Antyodaya Gruha Yojana
Odisha approved the Antyodaya Gruha Yojana with an outlay of Rs 7,550 crore to give Rs 1.2 lakh per beneficiary for building 25 square metre pucca houses, targeting 2.25 lakh houses in three years.
- 📌 Outlay: Rs 7,550 crore
- 📌 Assistance: Rs 1.2 lakh per beneficiary
2025-02-01economy
Union Budget 2025-26: no income tax up to Rs 12 lakh
Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman presented her 8th straight Union Budget on February 1, 2025. Under the new tax regime, income up to Rs 12 lakh is now tax-free (Rs 12.75 lakh for salaried people with a raised Rs 75,000 standard deduction). The fiscal deficit was pegged at 4.4% of GDP, and new schemes like the PM Dhan-Dhaanya Krishi Yojana, a six-year Pulses Mission, a Makhana Board in Bihar and 10,000 PM Research Fellowships were announced.
- 📌 8th consecutive budget of Nirmala Sitharaman
- 📌 Nil tax up to Rs 12 lakh (new regime)
- 📌 Fiscal deficit: 4.4% of GDP
2025-02-01international
Trump announces steep tariffs on imports
US President Donald Trump signed orders imposing 25% tariffs on Canada and Mexico and a 10% tariff on China. Canada announced matching 25% tariffs on American goods in response.
- 📌 US tariffs: 25% Canada/Mexico, 10% China
2025-02-02sports
India retain ICC U19 Women's T20 World Cup
India beat South Africa by 9 wickets at the Bayuemas Oval, Kuala Lumpur on February 2, 2025 to win the ICC U19 Women's T20 World Cup for the second straight time. Niki Prasad captained the side and Gongadi Trisha was Player of the Match and of the Series.
- 📌 2nd straight U19 Women's T20 title
- 📌 Captain: Niki Prasad
- 📌 Player of the Series: Gongadi Trisha
2025-02-02sports
Praggnanandhaa wins Tata Steel Chess Masters
R Praggnanandhaa beat world champion D Gukesh in a blitz tiebreaker to win the Tata Steel Chess Masters 2025 at Wijk aan Zee, Netherlands. He is the first Indian to win the title since Viswanathan Anand in 2006.
- 📌 Winner: R Praggnanandhaa
- 📌 Venue: Wijk aan Zee
- 📌 First Indian winner since Anand (2006)
2025-02-02awards
Beyonce's Cowboy Carter wins Grammy Album of the Year
At the 67th Grammy Awards in Los Angeles, Beyonce won Album of the Year for 'Cowboy Carter', also taking Best Country Album. Kendrick Lamar's 'Not Like Us' won Record and Song of the Year among five awards, and Chappell Roan was Best New Artist.
- 📌 67th Grammy Awards
- 📌 Album of the Year: Cowboy Carter (Beyonce)
- 📌 Best New Artist: Chappell Roan
2025-02-02days
World Wetlands Day 2025 observed
World Wetlands Day was observed on February 2, 2025 with the theme 'Protecting Wetlands for Our Common Future', marking the Ramsar Convention signed in 1971.
- 📌 Observed: February 2
- 📌 Theme 2025: 'Protecting Wetlands for Our Common Future'
2025-02-03international
Bart De Wever becomes Belgium's Prime Minister
Bart De Wever was sworn in as Belgium's Prime Minister on February 3, 2025, becoming the first Flemish nationalist to hold the post.
- 📌 Belgium's PM: Bart De Wever
- 📌 First Flemish nationalist PM
2025-02-04obituaries
Aga Khan IV dies; Rahim al-Hussaini becomes Aga Khan V
Aga Khan IV, the spiritual leader of the Nizari Ismaili Muslims, died at the age of 88. On February 5, his son Rahim al-Hussaini was named Aga Khan V, the 50th hereditary Imam of the community.
- 📌 Aga Khan IV died at 88
- 📌 Successor: Rahim al-Hussaini (Aga Khan V)
- 📌 50th Imam of Nizari Ismailis
2025-02-05national
BJP wins Delhi election; Rekha Gupta to be Chief Minister
The BJP won a two-thirds majority in the Delhi Assembly election held in February 2025. Rekha Gupta was named Chief Minister on February 19, becoming Delhi's fourth woman CM.
- 📌 Winner: BJP (two-thirds majority)
- 📌 CM: Rekha Gupta (4th woman CM of Delhi)
2025-02-07economy
RBI cuts repo rate to 6.25%
In its first policy review under Governor Sanjay Malhotra, the RBI's Monetary Policy Committee cut the repo rate by 25 basis points to 6.25%. The SDF stood at 6.00% and the MSF and Bank Rate at 6.50%.
- 📌 Repo rate: 6.25%
- 📌 First MPC under Governor Sanjay Malhotra
2025-02-07international
First BIMSTEC Youth Summit held in Gandhinagar
The first-ever BIMSTEC Youth Summit was held in Gandhinagar, Gujarat from February 7-11, 2025 with the theme 'Youth as a Bridge for Intra-BIMSTEC Exchange'.
- 📌 Venue: Gandhinagar
- 📌 First BIMSTEC Youth Summit
2025-02-09national
Manipur: Biren Singh quits; President's rule imposed
Manipur Chief Minister N. Biren Singh resigned on February 9, 2025 amid ethnic violence. The Union government imposed President's rule in the state on February 13, 2025.
- 📌 Biren Singh resigned: February 9, 2025
- 📌 President's rule: February 13, 2025
2025-02-10defence
15th Aero India show held at Bengaluru
Aero India 2025, the 15th edition of Asia's biggest air show, was held from February 10-14 at the Yelahanka Air Force Station, Bengaluru with the theme 'The Runway to a Billion Opportunities'.
- 📌 15th edition
- 📌 Venue: Yelahanka, Bengaluru
- 📌 Theme: 'The Runway to a Billion Opportunities'
2025-02-10defence
India-Egypt exercise Cyclone 2025 held in Rajasthan
The 3rd edition of the India-Egypt joint military exercise Cyclone was held at the Maharajan Field Range, Rajasthan from February 10-23, 2025.
- 📌 Exercise Cyclone: India and Egypt
- 📌 3rd edition
- 📌 Venue: Rajasthan
2025-02-10environment
India's solar capacity crosses 100 GW
The government announced that India's installed solar power capacity crossed 100 GW, growing about 3,450% in ten years, in support of the 500 GW non-fossil capacity target by 2030.
- 📌 Solar capacity: over 100 GW
- 📌 Target: 500 GW non-fossil by 2030
2025-02-12international
New Presidents for Greece and Romania
Konstantinos Tasoulas was elected President of Greece with 160 votes in parliament, taking office on March 13, 2025, succeeding Katerina Sakellaropoulou. In Romania, Senate Speaker Ilie Bolojan became interim President after Klaus Iohannis resigned on February 12, 2025.
- 📌 Greece: Konstantinos Tasoulas
- 📌 Romania (interim): Ilie Bolojan
2025-02-13days
World Radio Day 2025 observed
World Radio Day was observed on February 13, 2025 with the theme 'Radio and Climate Change'.
- 📌 Observed: February 13
- 📌 Theme 2025: 'Radio and Climate Change'
2025-02-13schemes
PM Surya Ghar: Muft Bijli Yojana completes one year
The PM Surya Ghar: Muft Bijli Yojana, launched on February 13, 2024, completed one year. The rooftop solar scheme aims to give 1 crore households up to 300 units of free electricity per month by March 2027, with Gujarat leading in installations.
- 📌 Launched: February 13, 2024
- 📌 Target: 1 crore homes by March 2027
- 📌 Free power: up to 300 units/month
2025-02-13obituaries
Padma Shri folk singer Sukri Bommagowda passes away
Sukri Bommagowda, the noted folk singer of Karnataka's Halakki Vokkaliga tribe known as 'Sukrajji', died in Bengaluru at the age of 88. She received the Padma Shri in 2017.
- 📌 Padma Shri: 2017
- 📌 Tribe: Halakki Vokkaliga (Karnataka)
2025-02-17awards
Manu Bhaker named BBC Indian Sportswoman of the Year
Olympian shooter Manu Bhaker won the BBC Indian Sportswoman of the Year award for 2024 at a ceremony in New Delhi. Para-athlete Avani Lekhara was named Para Sportswoman of the Year.
- 📌 Sportswoman of the Year: Manu Bhaker
- 📌 Para Sportswoman: Avani Lekhara
2025-02-18schemes
NAKSHA urban land survey launched from Madhya Pradesh
Union Minister Shivraj Singh Chouhan launched the NAKSHA scheme for urban land records surveys on February 18, 2025 from Raisen district, Madhya Pradesh. It covers 152 urban local bodies across 26 states and 3 UTs with a budget of Rs 194 crore.
- 📌 Launch: Raisen, Madhya Pradesh
- 📌 Coverage: 152 urban local bodies
- 📌 Outlay: Rs 194 crore
2025-02-26national
Maha Kumbh 2025 concludes at Prayagraj
The 2025 Prayag Maha Kumbh Mela, which began on January 13, 2025, concluded on February 26, 2025 at Prayagraj, Uttar Pradesh.
- 📌 Venue: Prayagraj
- 📌 Held: January 13 to February 26, 2025