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Mirror & Water Images

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medium importance~0-1 Q in Tier 11 formulasโšก 4 shortcuts3 subtopics

A vertical mirror reverses left-right (character order reversed and every character flipped); water reverses top-bottom (order kept, characters upside down). Know the symmetric letters for each (AHIMOTUVWXY for mirrors, BCDEHIKOX for water), use 11:60 โˆ’ time for clock mirrors, and track one asymmetric feature in figure questions.

Track record in the exam

avg 1.0 Q / shift2024: 1 Q2025: 1 Q

Questions per shift in recent SSC CGL papers.

Test difficulty mix (56 questions)

18 easy27 medium11 hard

Question patterns exams keep repeating

Taken from previous-year papers. If a pattern is marked "very common", expect to see it in your exam.

Mirror image of word / number

very common
Spot it:

A word, number or code with four image options; mirror on one side.

How to solve: Order reversed + each character flipped left-right. Check the first character (= last of the word) and one asymmetric letter.

Example: What is the first character (from the left) in the mirror image of EXAM25?

The last character, 5, flipped left-right.

Learn this in โ€œMirror images (vertical mirror)โ€ โ†’

Water image of word / number

common
Spot it:

Same, but the mirror is below (water or line MN below).

How to solve: Order kept; each character upside down. B C D E H I K O X and 0, 3, 8 look unchanged.

Example: Which letters of BUDGET look unchanged in water?

B, D, E (3 letters).

Learn this in โ€œWater images (horizontal mirror)โ€ โ†’

Mirror image of a figure

very common
Spot it:

A line figure with a vertical mirror line beside it.

How to solve: Track one corner feature: left โ†” right, height unchanged. Reject upside-down options.

Example: A dot is at the bottom-left of a figure. Where is it in the mirror image?

Bottom-right.

Learn this in โ€œMirror images (vertical mirror)โ€ โ†’

Water image of a figure

common
Spot it:

A line figure with a horizontal line below it.

How to solve: Track one feature: top โ†” bottom, left and right unchanged.

Example: A dot is at the bottom-left of a figure. Where is it in the water image?

Top-left.

Learn this in โ€œWater images (horizontal mirror)โ€ โ†’

Clock mirror time

very common
Spot it:

Time seen in a mirror, or actual time from a mirror reading.

How to solve: 11:60 โˆ’ time, both ways. 12:xx uses 23:60. Check: sum = 12:00.

Example: A clock shows 7:05. What does the mirror show?

11:60 โˆ’ 7:05 = 4:55.

Learn this in โ€œMirror image of a clockโ€ โ†’

Mirrored clock face or elapsed time

occasional
Spot it:

A drawn mirrored clock, or the actual time some minutes after a mirror reading.

How to solve: Read the image time, convert with 11:60 โˆ’ time, then add or subtract elapsed time.

Example: A mirror shows 9:10. What is the actual time 30 minutes later?

Actual 2:50; plus 30 minutes = 3:20.

Learn this in โ€œMirror image of a clockโ€ โ†’

Symmetric letters count

common
Spot it:

How many letters of a word look the same in a mirror or in water.

How to solve: Mirror list: A H I M O T U V W X Y. Water list: B C D E H I K O X. Count each occurrence.

Example: How many letters of MATHEMATICS look the same in a mirror?

M A T H M A T I = 8.

Learn this in โ€œMirror images (vertical mirror)โ€ โ†’

Word unchanged in mirror / water

occasional
Spot it:

Which word looks exactly the same in its image.

How to solve: Mirror: palindrome of symmetric letters (WOW, TOOT). Water: every letter in B C D E H I K O X (CHOICE).

Example: Which looks the same in water: DECIDE or DEFINE?

DECIDE: every letter is in B C D E H I K O X.

Learn this in โ€œWater images (horizontal mirror)โ€ โ†’

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