ExamShortcut

Sentence Rearrangement

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medium importance~1 Q in Tier 1⚑ 15 shortcuts5 subtopics

One PQRS jumble per Tier 1 shift and several paragraph jumbles in Tier 2 — all solved by the same chain method: tag each part's role (opener, pronoun continuation, contrast, conclusion), lock 2-3 mandatory pairs (noun→pronoun, a→the, cause→effect), then eliminate option strings layer by layer. Timeline markers and opener bans do most of the work.

Track record in the exam

avg 1.0 Q / shift2024: 1 Q2025: 1 Q

Questions per shift in recent SSC CGL papers.

Test difficulty mix (62 questions)

22 easy31 medium9 hard

Question patterns exams keep repeating

Taken from previous-year papers. If a pattern is marked "very common", expect to see it in your exam.

PQRS rearrangement with fixed S1 and S6

very common
Spot it:

Sentence 1 and sentence 6 are given; the four middle parts are labelled P, Q, R, S and the options are four-letter strings.

How to solve: Read S1 and S6 first. Tag the parts (Lead, Support, Turn, Close), find the two strongest pairs, fix the first or last part, then remove every string that breaks a pair. Usually one string is left.

Example: S1: Stubble burning chokes north India every winter. Parts: farmers burn the straw / the smoke drifts to the cities / this thick smog sends thousands to hospital / some states now pay for straw-cutting machines. S6: Subsidies for such machines must be extended.

Cause -> 'The smoke' -> 'This thick smog' -> response; S6's 'such machines' puts the response part last.

Learn this in β€œThe PQRS method: label, anchor, chain, eliminate” β†’

Paragraph jumble (no fixed ends)

common
Spot it:

Four to six sentences with no S1 or S6; options are letter strings.

How to solve: Find the one independent sentence (no pronoun, connector, 'this + noun' or 'also') β€” it opens. Attach pairs to it and put the summary or 'this + noun' sentence last.

Example: P: Their numbers, however, have been falling. Q: Pesticides are the main reason for this decline. R: Farmers planting hedges are helping to reverse it. S: Honeybees help produce a third of our food.

S is the only independent sentence -> P ('Their') -> Q ('this decline') -> R ('reverse it'): SPQR.

Learn this in β€œExam strategy: elimination, budget and Tier 2 jumbles” β†’

Opener: orphan test and the connector rule

very common
Spot it:

Several parts begin with a pronoun, 'this + noun' or a connector; only one introduces a new noun.

How to solve: Read each part as if it came straight after S1. Remove the ones whose pronoun or 'this + noun' has nothing to refer to in S1. A However/But part may open only when it answers S1 itself.

Example: S1: Many people believe that eating fat makes you fat. Which part follows S1: 'However, this belief is only partly true' or 'What it does not need is excess sugar'?

'This belief' is S1's claim, so the However part follows S1; 'What it does not need' needs 'the body needs...' before it.

Learn this in β€œOpening and closing sentence clues” β†’

Closer: conclusion signal and S6 pull-back

very common
Spot it:

One part carries therefore / hence / clearly, or S6 begins with a pronoun, 'such' or 'these'.

How to solve: Circle what S6 points back to β€” the part that supplies it is last. A part with a conclusion signal comes after everything it sums up.

Example: S6: Such a response has encouraged the colony to open a reading corner. Which part is last: 'Within a month, two hundred people had borrowed books' or 'Volunteers arranged the books on these shelves'?

'Such a response' = two hundred borrowers, so the borrowing part is last.

Learn this in β€œOpening and closing sentence clues” β†’

Mandatory pair (pronoun, a -> the, this + noun, contrast)

very common
Spot it:

Two parts are joined by a pointer: It/She/There, a bag -> the bag, this problem, Yet/But, also/others/too.

How to solve: Write each pair as a block (PS, SQ -> PSQ). Trust grammar links over topic links; two or three blocks usually leave one string.

Example: Parts: 'the traveller left a small clay pot on the doorstep' / 'Inside the pot, the farmer found a bag of seeds'.

'a small clay pot' -> 'the pot': the 'a' part must come directly before the 'the' part.

Learn this in β€œMandatory pairs: the links that never break” β†’

Time chain (markers, by-phrases, tense)

common
Spot it:

Parts carry dates, 'later', 'that evening', 'By Wednesday morning', or mix past perfect with simple past.

How to solve: Place fixed dates in order; attach each relative marker to its anchor. By-phrases come after the actions they sum up. Past perfect parts are flashbacks; present tense ('Today') is last.

Example: Parts: 'Within hours, trucks were stuck' / 'Army teams reached them that evening' / 'By Wednesday morning, a lane was cleared' / 'Later that day, vehicles were escorted down'.

hours -> evening -> by Wednesday morning -> later that day.

Learn this in β€œTime-sequence chains” β†’

Which sentence comes first / last

common
Spot it:

Options are single labels (P, Q, R, S) and the question asks only for the first or the last sentence.

How to solve: First: the sentence that passes the orphan test (more general if two pass; check for hidden pointers like 'similarly'). Last: the sentence that points back to others but that nothing points back to.

Example: P: He buried it in a hole. Q: A miser bought a lump of gold. R: Every night he dug it up. S: A thief, who had been watching him, stole the gold. Which is last?

S β€” the thief had watched the nightly digging, and nothing refers back to the theft.

Learn this in β€œExam strategy: elimination, budget and Tier 2 jumbles” β†’

Odd sentence out

occasional
Spot it:

Five sentences are given and one does not belong to the paragraph formed by the others.

How to solve: Build the chain of pairs among the sentences; the one that links to none of them (a new topic, or a different time and person) is the odd one.

Example: Sentences on UPI payments, QR codes at stalls, scanning to pay, overspending β€” and one on the history of coins in the Mughal era.

The Mughal-coins sentence has no pointer to or from the others and belongs to a different time β€” it is the odd one.

Learn this in β€œExam strategy: elimination, budget and Tier 2 jumbles” β†’

Sentence order inside a cloze / paragraph completion

occasional
Spot it:

A paragraph has a missing sentence or a sentence to be placed at a gap; options are sentences or positions.

How to solve: Apply the same links: the missing sentence must pick up the pronoun or 'this + noun' after the gap and continue the idea before it.

Example: Gap between 'Emails reach people in seconds.' and 'The handwriting brings the writer closer.'

The gap needs a contrast that introduces what the handwriting explains: 'Yet a letter carries something a message cannot.'

Learn this in β€œExam strategy: elimination, budget and Tier 2 jumbles” β†’

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