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Current affairs / 2026 / January 2026

Current affairs — January 2026

44 exam-relevant headlines, written simply. Read the bold fact in each — that's what exams ask.

2026-01sports

Vidarbha wins maiden Vijay Hazare Trophy title

Vidarbha won its first Vijay Hazare Trophy, beating Saurashtra by 38 runs in the final at Bengaluru. Atharva Taide scored 128 and Aman Mokhade finished as Player of the Tournament with 814 runs.

  • 📌 Vijay Hazare Trophy 2025-26 winner: Vidarbha (maiden title)
  • 📌 Player of the Tournament: Aman Mokhade (814 runs)
2026-01sports

Saina Nehwal announces retirement

Badminton star Saina Nehwal announced her retirement, ending a 21-year career. She won India's first Olympic badminton medal, a bronze at London 2012, and became the first Indian woman world No. 1 in 2015.

  • 📌 Saina Nehwal: Olympic bronze, London 2012
  • 📌 First Indian woman badminton world No. 1 (2015)
2026-01-01international

Bulgaria becomes 21st member of the Eurozone

Bulgaria adopted the euro on January 1, 2026, replacing its currency, the lev, at a fixed rate of 1 euro = 1.95583 lev. It became the 21st member of the Eurozone.

  • 📌 Bulgaria joined the Eurozone: 1 January 2026 (21st member)
  • 📌 Replaced currency: lev (1 euro = 1.95583 lev)
2026-01-01national

President launches SOAR skilling programme

President Droupadi Murmu launched the Skilling for AI Readiness (SOAR) programme on January 1, 2026, along with the #SkillTheNation Challenge. The programme of the Ministry of Skill Development aims to prepare young Indians for an AI-driven economy.

  • 📌 SOAR: Skilling for AI Readiness (Ministry of Skill Development)
  • 📌 Launched by President Droupadi Murmu on 1 January 2026
2026-01-03national

Piprahwa relics of Buddha displayed after 127 years

Prime Minister Modi inaugurated the Grand International Exposition 'The Light and the Lotus: Relics of the Awakened One' in New Delhi on January 3, 2026. The sacred Piprahwa relics, discovered in 1898, were repatriated from Hong Kong and displayed together after 127 years with more than 80 artefacts.

  • 📌 Piprahwa Buddha relics exposition: 'The Light and the Lotus'
  • 📌 Relics discovered in 1898; displayed together after 127 years
2026-01-06obituaries

Former IOA chief Suresh Kalmadi dies at 81

Suresh Kalmadi, former President of the Indian Olympic Association from 1996 to 2012 and chairman of the 2010 Commonwealth Games organising committee, died in Pune at 81. He also served as Minister of State for Railways.

  • 📌 Suresh Kalmadi: IOA President 1996-2012
  • 📌 He chaired the organising committee of the 2010 Delhi Commonwealth Games
2026-01-07obituaries

Noted ecologist Madhav Gadgil passes away

Eminent ecologist Madhav Gadgil died at the age of 83 in January 2026. He was widely known for his work on ecology and the Western Ghats.

  • 📌 Madhav Gadgil, ecologist, died at 83 (January 2026)
2026-01-09days

Pravasi Bharatiya Divas marks Gandhi's return

Pravasi Bharatiya Divas was observed on January 9, marking Mahatma Gandhi's return to India from South Africa in 1915. The convention is held biennially since 2015, and the 19th edition will be hosted in 2027.

  • 📌 Pravasi Bharatiya Divas: 9 January
  • 📌 Marks Gandhi's return to India on 9 January 1915
  • 📌 Held biennially since 2015; 19th edition in 2027
2026-01-12days

National Youth Day marks Vivekananda's 163rd birth anniversary

National Youth Day was observed on January 12, 2026, the 163rd birth anniversary of Swami Vivekananda. It coincided with the 2nd Viksit Bharat Young Leaders' Dialogue at Bharat Mandapam, New Delhi.

  • 📌 National Youth Day: 12 January (Swami Vivekananda's birthday)
2026-01-12science

PSLV-C62 mission fails after third stage anomaly

The PSLV-C62 mission suffered an anomaly after ignition of its third stage on January 12, 2026, the second straight failure of the rocket. It was the 64th PSLV flight, carrying DRDO's EOS-N1 satellite and 15 co-passengers.

  • 📌 PSLV-C62 failed after a third-stage anomaly (January 2026)
  • 📌 It was the 64th PSLV flight
2026-01-13international

German Chancellor Friedrich Merz visits India

German Chancellor Friedrich Merz paid his first official visit to India on January 12-13, 2026, as Chief Guest of the International Kite Festival in Ahmedabad. The two countries signed 19 MoUs and marked 25 years of their Strategic Partnership.

  • 📌 Friedrich Merz: first German Chancellor visit focused on India ties
  • 📌 19 MoUs signed; 25 years of India-Germany Strategic Partnership
2026-01-13environment

India's non-fossil power capacity crosses 266 GW

MNRE data showed India's non-fossil fuel power capacity reached 266.78 GW in 2025, a rise of 22.6% in one year. Solar led with 131.81 GW, followed by wind at 54.51 GW, supporting the 500 GW clean energy target for 2030.

  • 📌 Non-fossil capacity (2025): 266.78 GW, up 22.6%
  • 📌 Target: 500 GW non-fossil capacity by 2030
2026-01-13reports

Singapore tops Henley Passport Index 2026; India 80th

The Henley Passport Index 2026, released on January 13, ranked Singapore first with visa-free access to 192 destinations. India climbed five places to 80th, with visa-free access to 55 destinations.

  • 📌 Henley Passport Index 2026 topper: Singapore (192 destinations)
  • 📌 India's rank: 80th (55 destinations)
2026-01-14days

Armed Forces Veterans' Day observed for 10th time

The 10th Armed Forces Veterans' Day was observed on January 14, 2026. The day marks the retirement of Field Marshal K. M. Cariappa, the first Indian Commander-in-Chief of the Army, in 1953.

  • 📌 Armed Forces Veterans' Day: 14 January
  • 📌 Honours Field Marshal K. M. Cariappa (retired 1953)
2026-01-15defence

Bhairav drone force debuts at 78th Army Day parade

The 78th Army Day parade was held in Jaipur, the first time outside a military cantonment. The Indian Army's new 'Bhairav' drone warfare force, with 15 battalions raised, made its debut at the parade.

  • 📌 78th Army Day parade: Jaipur (first outside a cantonment)
  • 📌 Bhairav force: Army's drone warfare force with 15 battalions
2026-01-15international

India begins BRICS chairship for 2026

India launched its BRICS chairship for 2026, its fourth tenure as chair, coinciding with the group's 20th anniversary. The theme is 'Building for Resilience, Innovation, Cooperation and Sustainability', with a lotus-inspired logo.

  • 📌 BRICS 2026 chair: India (4th chairship)
  • 📌 Theme: Building for Resilience, Innovation, Cooperation and Sustainability
  • 📌 BRICS founded 20 years ago
2026-01-15reports

Maharashtra tops Export Preparedness Index 2024

NITI Aayog released the 4th Export Preparedness Index, in which Maharashtra topped the large states with a score of 68.01, followed by Tamil Nadu and Gujarat. Uttarakhand led among smaller states.

  • 📌 Export Preparedness Index 2024 topper (large states): Maharashtra
  • 📌 Topper among smaller states: Uttarakhand
2026-01-15reports

World Bank projects India's growth at 7.2% for FY26

The World Bank's Global Economic Prospects report raised India's growth forecast for FY 2025-26 to 7.2%, keeping India the fastest-growing major economy. Growth is expected at 6.5% in FY27.

  • 📌 World Bank FY26 growth forecast for India: 7.2%
2026-01-16sports

Aaryan Varshney becomes India's 92nd chess Grandmaster

Delhi's 21-year-old Aaryan Varshney became India's 92nd Grandmaster by securing his final norm at the Andranik Margaryan Memorial tournament in Armenia. He is the eighth GM from Delhi.

  • 📌 India's 92nd chess GM: Aaryan Varshney
  • 📌 Norm earned at the Andranik Margaryan Memorial, Armenia
2026-01-17national

Foundation laid for world's largest green hydrogen plant

The foundation for the world's largest green hydrogen and ammonia plant was laid at Kakinada, Andhra Pradesh. AM Green plans a USD 10 billion (about Rs 84,000 crore) investment with a capacity of 1.5 MTPA of green ammonia in phases by 2030.

  • 📌 World's largest green hydrogen/ammonia plant: Kakinada (Andhra Pradesh)
  • 📌 Investment: USD 10 billion (~Rs 84,000 crore)
2026-01-17economy

RBI notifies new Integrated Ombudsman Scheme

The RBI announced the revised Integrated Ombudsman Scheme 2026, effective July 1, 2026. Compensation for consequential loss rises to Rs 30 lakh and for time and harassment to Rs 3 lakh, with no cap on the dispute amount.

  • 📌 RB-IOS 2026 effective: 1 July 2026
  • 📌 Compensation for consequential loss: up to Rs 30 lakh
2026-01-19appointments

Nitin Nabin elected BJP National President

Nitin Nabin was elected National President of the Bharatiya Janata Party on January 19, 2026.

  • 📌 BJP National President (January 2026): Nitin Nabin
2026-01-19international

UAE President visits India; trade target raised

UAE President Sheikh Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan visited India on January 19, 2026, his third visit as President. Both countries agreed to expand the CEPA trade pact with a target of over USD 200 billion in trade by 2032, and announced cooperation in supercomputing and small modular nuclear reactors.

  • 📌 India-UAE trade target: over USD 200 billion by 2032
  • 📌 UAE President: Sheikh Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan
2026-01-20appointments

New chiefs appointed for NIA, BSF and ITBP

The government appointed Rakesh Aggarwal as Director General of the NIA, Praveen Kumar as DG of the BSF and Shatrujeet Singh Kapoor as DG of the ITBP. Former IPS officer Praveen Vashista was appointed Vigilance Commissioner in the CVC.

  • 📌 NIA DG: Rakesh Aggarwal
  • 📌 BSF DG: Praveen Kumar
  • 📌 ITBP DG: Shatrujeet Singh Kapoor
2026-01-20environment

Second nationwide river dolphin survey launched

The Environment Ministry launched the second nationwide survey of river dolphins from Bijnor in Uttar Pradesh under Project Dolphin. The first survey of 2021-23 had counted about 6,327 riverine dolphins.

  • 📌 First nationwide dolphin count: about 6,327 riverine dolphins (2021-23)
2026-01-21national

ECI hosts first IICDEM; launches ECINET

The Election Commission hosted the first India International Conference on Democracy and Election Management at Bharat Mandapam, New Delhi, concluding with the Delhi Declaration 2026. It launched ECINET, a single platform for election services, available in English and 22 scheduled languages.

  • 📌 ECI's digital platform: ECINET (English + 22 scheduled languages)
  • 📌 IICDEM concluded with the Delhi Declaration 2026
  • 📌 Chief Election Commissioner: Gyanesh Kumar
2026-01-21science

Astronaut Sunita Williams retires from NASA

Indian-origin NASA astronaut Sunita Williams retired after 27 years of service. She spent 608 days in space and performed nine spacewalks totalling over 62 hours, a record for women astronauts.

  • 📌 Sunita Williams: 608 days in space
  • 📌 Her 9 spacewalks (62 hours 6 minutes) set a record for women
  • 📌 Received the Padma Bhushan in 2008
2026-01-21schemes

Atal Pension Yojana extended till 2030-31

The Union Cabinet approved the continuation of the Atal Pension Yojana until FY 2030-31. Launched in May 2015 and run by PFRDA, the scheme guarantees pensions of Rs 1,000 to Rs 5,000 a month and has over 8.66 crore subscribers.

  • 📌 Atal Pension Yojana extended till: FY 2030-31
  • 📌 Guaranteed pension: Rs 1,000-5,000 per month
  • 📌 Subscribers: over 8.66 crore
2026-01-21reports

WEF Global Risks Report flags geoeconomic confrontation

The World Economic Forum's Global Risks Report 2026 named geoeconomic confrontation the top risk over the next two years and extreme weather the most severe over ten years. Cyber insecurity was flagged as India's principal risk.

  • 📌 Top two-year global risk (2026): geoeconomic confrontation
  • 📌 Top ten-year risk: extreme weather
2026-01-22defence

CDS releases Military Quantum Mission framework

Chief of Defence Staff General Anil Chauhan released the policy framework for the Military Quantum Mission, aligned with the National Quantum Mission. It covers four pillars: quantum communication, computing, sensing and metrology, and materials and devices.

  • 📌 Military Quantum Mission framework released by: CDS Gen Anil Chauhan
  • 📌 Four pillars: communication, computing, sensing/metrology, materials
2026-01-22schemes

Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana completes 11 years

Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana, launched on January 22, 2015 under Beti Bachao Beti Padhao, completed 11 years. It has over 4.53 crore accounts with deposits above Rs 3.33 lakh crore and pays 8.2% interest.

  • 📌 SSY launched: 22 January 2015
  • 📌 Interest rate: 8.2% per year
  • 📌 Accounts: over 4.53 crore, deposits above Rs 3.33 lakh crore
2026-01-23days

Parakram Diwas marks Netaji's 129th birth anniversary

Parakram Diwas was observed on January 23, 2026, the 129th birth anniversary of Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose. The day has been celebrated since 2021, and the 2026 event was held at Sri Vijaya Puram in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands.

  • 📌 Parakram Diwas: 23 January (Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose's birthday)
  • 📌 Observed since 2021
2026-01-23awards

Subhash Chandra Bose Aapda Prabandhan Puraskar announced

The 2026 Subhash Chandra Bose Aapda Prabandhan Puraskar for disaster management was announced: the Sikkim State Disaster Management Authority in the institutional category and Lt Col Seeta Ashok Shelke of the Indian Army in the individual category.

  • 📌 SCBAPP 2026 institutional winner: Sikkim SDMA
  • 📌 Individual winner: Lt Col Seeta Ashok Shelke
2026-01-24days

National Girl Child Day observed

National Girl Child Day was observed on January 24, the 19th edition since the day was instituted by the Women and Child Development Ministry in 2008. It coincided with the 11th anniversary of the Beti Bachao Beti Padhao scheme.

  • 📌 National Girl Child Day: 24 January (since 2008)
2026-01-25awards

Padma Awards 2026 announced with 131 honours

The Padma Awards 2026 were announced on the eve of Republic Day: 5 Padma Vibhushan, 13 Padma Bhushan and 113 Padma Shri, including 19 women and 16 posthumous awards. Cricketers Rohit Sharma and Harmanpreet Kaur received the Padma Shri, and Maharashtra had the most awardees at 15.

  • 📌 Padma Awards 2026: 131 total (5 PV, 13 PB, 113 PS)
  • 📌 Rohit Sharma and Harmanpreet Kaur: Padma Shri
  • 📌 Highest awards from one state: Maharashtra (15)
2026-01-25days

National Voters' Day celebrated with 'My India, My Vote' theme

The 16th National Voters' Day was observed on January 25, 2026, with the theme 'My India, My Vote', marking 76 years of the Election Commission of India founded on January 25, 1950.

  • 📌 National Voters' Day: 25 January
  • 📌 ECI established: 25 January 1950
  • 📌 2026 theme: 'My India, My Vote'
2026-01-26national

77th Republic Day showcases EU partnership

India celebrated its 77th Republic Day with the theme '150 Years of Vande Mataram'. For the first time, the European Council President Antonio Costa and European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen were jointly the Chief Guests. DRDO displayed its first Long Range Anti-Ship Hypersonic Missile.

  • 📌 77th Republic Day theme: '150 Years of Vande Mataram'
  • 📌 First time both EU leaders were Republic Day Chief Guests
  • 📌 DRDO unveiled LR-AShM hypersonic missile
2026-01-26awards

Gallantry awards announced for Republic Day 2026

President Murmu approved 70 gallantry awards, with the Ashoka Chakra going to Group Captain Shubhanshu Shukla, the first Indian on the International Space Station. Navy women officers Lt Cdr Dilna K and Lt Cdr Roopa A received the Shaurya Chakra.

  • 📌 Ashoka Chakra 2026: Group Captain Shubhanshu Shukla
  • 📌 First Indian on the ISS: Shubhanshu Shukla (Axiom-4)
2026-01-27international

India and EU conclude free trade agreement talks

At the 16th India-EU Summit in New Delhi, India and the European Union concluded negotiations for a long-awaited Free Trade Agreement. Both sides also endorsed the '2030 Joint India-EU Comprehensive Strategic Agenda', making the EU India's 22nd FTA partner.

  • 📌 India-EU FTA negotiations concluded: January 2026
  • 📌 16th India-EU Summit: New Delhi
  • 📌 EU is India's 22nd FTA partner
2026-01-27economy

India Energy Week 2026 held in Goa

India Energy Week 2026, the government's flagship energy event, was held in Goa from January 27 to 30. Reliance and ONGC signed a resource-sharing agreement for KG Basin and Andaman offshore blocks on the sidelines.

  • 📌 India Energy Week 2026: Goa (January 27-30)
  • 📌 RIL-ONGC pact covers: KG Basin and Andaman blocks
2026-01-28national

Wings India 2026 aviation show held at Hyderabad

Wings India 2026, Asia's largest civil aviation event, was held from January 28 to 31 at Begumpet Airport, Hyderabad. Union Civil Aviation Minister Ram Mohan Naidu inaugurated it, and Air India ordered 30 more Boeing narrowbody jets, taking its Boeing orders to 250.

  • 📌 Wings India 2026: Begumpet Airport, Hyderabad
  • 📌 India: world's 3rd-largest domestic aviation market
2026-01-28obituaries

Maharashtra Deputy CM Ajit Pawar dies in plane crash

Maharashtra Deputy Chief Minister and NCP chief Ajit Pawar died on January 28, 2026, when his Learjet 45 crashed at Baramati airport in Pune district. He was 66 and had served as Deputy Chief Minister six times.

  • 📌 Ajit Pawar died in a Learjet 45 crash at Baramati (28 January 2026)
  • 📌 He was Maharashtra Deputy CM six times
  • 📌 Party: NCP
2026-01-30environment

India's Ramsar sites rise to 98

India added two new Ramsar wetlands of international importance, taking its count to 98: Patna Bird Sanctuary in Uttar Pradesh, the 97th site, and Chhari-Dhand in Gujarat's Kutch, the 98th. Tamil Nadu has the most Ramsar sites among states.

  • 📌 India's 97th Ramsar site: Patna Bird Sanctuary (Uttar Pradesh)
  • 📌 India's 98th Ramsar site: Chhari-Dhand (Kutch, Gujarat)
  • 📌 State with most Ramsar sites: Tamil Nadu
2026-01-31appointments

Sunetra Pawar becomes Maharashtra's first woman Deputy CM

Sunetra Pawar was sworn in as Deputy Chief Minister of Maharashtra on January 31, 2026, the first woman to hold the post. Governor Acharya Devvrat administered the oath after the death of Ajit Pawar.

  • 📌 Maharashtra's first woman Deputy CM: Sunetra Pawar
  • 📌 Oath administered by Governor Acharya Devvrat

January 2026 quiz — 10 questions

From exactly the headlines above. If you read the month, you should score 8+.

Topic test · 10 questions

Suggested time 3 min · wrong answers go to your mistake notebook automatically.