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Current affairs / 2025 / November 2025

Current affairs — November 2025

59 exam-relevant headlines, written simply. Read the bold fact in each — that's what exams ask.

2025-11national

India's installed power capacity crosses 500 GW

India's installed power capacity reached 500.89 GW as of September 30, 2025. Non-fossil sources made up 256.09 GW, or 51%, meeting the Panchamrit goal five years early.

  • 📌 India's installed power capacity: 500.89 GW
  • 📌 Non-fossil share: 51% (target met five years early)
2025-11science

LVM3-M5 launches Navy's heaviest communication satellite CMS-03

ISRO's LVM3-M5 rocket launched CMS-03 (GSAT-7R), a 4,410 kg satellite. It is India's heaviest military communication satellite, built for the Indian Navy to replace GSAT-7 (Rukmini).

  • 📌 CMS-03 (GSAT-7R) weight: 4,410 kg
  • 📌 Launch vehicle: LVM3-M5
  • 📌 User: Indian Navy
2025-11sports

Rohan Bopanna retires from professional tennis

Rohan Bopanna announced his retirement from professional tennis. He won the 2017 French Open mixed doubles and the 2024 Australian Open men's doubles, and is the oldest men's doubles world No. 1.

  • 📌 Rohan Bopanna: oldest world No. 1 in men's doubles
  • 📌 Grand Slams: 2017 French Open mixed, 2024 Australian Open men's doubles
2025-11national

India releases AI Governance Guidelines

India released its AI Governance Guidelines, drafted by a panel chaired by Prof. Balaraman Ravindran.

  • 📌 AI Governance Guidelines panel chair: Prof. Balaraman Ravindran
2025-11reports

UNEP Emissions Gap Report 2025 released

UNEP's Emissions Gap Report 2025 said global greenhouse gas emissions reached 57.7 GtCO2e in 2024, up 2.3%. India recorded the largest absolute rise, and warming is projected at 2.3-2.5 degrees C.

  • 📌 Global GHG emissions 2024: 57.7 GtCO2e
  • 📌 Projected warming: 2.3-2.5 degrees C
2025-11reports

IIT Delhi best Indian institute in QS Asia Rankings 2026

The University of Hong Kong topped the QS Asia University Rankings 2026. IIT Delhi was India's best at 59th, and India had 294 ranked institutions.

  • 📌 QS Asia Rankings 2026 topper: University of Hong Kong
  • 📌 Best Indian: IIT Delhi (59th)
2025-11reports

Amul ranked world's top cooperative

The World Cooperative Monitor 2025 ranked Amul as the world's No. 1 cooperative, with IFFCO second.

  • 📌 World Cooperative Monitor 2025: Amul 1st, IFFCO 2nd
2025-11economy

SBI crosses USD 100 billion market capitalisation

State Bank of India crossed USD 100 billion in market capitalisation, becoming the sixth Indian company to do so.

  • 📌 SBI: 6th Indian company to cross USD 100 billion market cap
2025-11reports

Shiv Nadar tops Hurun India Philanthropy List 2025

Shiv Nadar topped the Hurun India Philanthropy List 2025 with donations of Rs 2,708 crore.

  • 📌 Hurun India Philanthropy List 2025 topper: Shiv Nadar (Rs 2,708 crore)
2025-11national

Four new Vande Bharat trains flagged off from Varanasi

PM Modi flagged off four Vande Bharat trains from Varanasi, including Banaras-Khajuraho, Lucknow-Saharanpur, Firozpur-Delhi and Ernakulam-Bengaluru, taking the total to 164.

  • 📌 Vande Bharat trains in operation: 164
2025-11economy

Rs 1,000 crore IN-SPACe-SIDBI Space Venture Fund launched

IN-SPACe and SIDBI launched a Rs 1,000 crore Space Venture Fund to support spacetech startups.

  • 📌 IN-SPACe-SIDBI Space Venture Fund: Rs 1,000 crore
2025-11economy

Cabinet fixes royalty for four critical minerals

The Union Cabinet approved royalty rates for four critical minerals: graphite, caesium, rubidium and zirconium.

  • 📌 Critical minerals with new royalty: graphite, caesium, rubidium, zirconium
2025-11appointments

Khaled El-Enany becomes 12th UNESCO Director-General

Egypt's Khaled El-Enany became the 12th Director-General of UNESCO. He is the first Arab to lead the organisation.

  • 📌 12th UNESCO Director-General: Khaled El-Enany (Egypt)
  • 📌 First Arab head of UNESCO
2025-11reports

WHO TB report: India's TB incidence down 21%

WHO's Global TB Report 2025 said India's TB incidence fell 21% between 2015 and 2024. India still accounts for about 25% of global TB cases.

  • 📌 India's TB incidence fall (2015-2024): 21%
  • 📌 India's share of global TB cases: about 25%
2025-11economy

Unemployment rate at 5.2% in July-September quarter

The Periodic Labour Force Survey showed India's unemployment rate at 5.2% in the July-September 2025 quarter.

  • 📌 Unemployment rate Q2 FY26: 5.2%
2025-11science

India's largest green hydrogen plant commissioned in Karnataka

JSW commissioned India's largest green hydrogen plant at Vijayanagar, Karnataka, to supply its steel plant.

  • 📌 India's largest green hydrogen plant: Vijayanagar, Karnataka (JSW)
2025-11obituaries

'Tree Woman' Saalumarada Thimmakka dies at 114

Environmentalist Saalumarada Thimmakka of Karnataka, known as the 'Tree Woman', died at 114. She received the Padma Shri in 2019.

  • 📌 Saalumarada Thimmakka: Padma Shri 2019
2025-11economy

16th Finance Commission submits report to the President

The 16th Finance Commission, chaired by Arvind Panagariya, submitted its report for 2026-31 to President Murmu.

  • 📌 16th Finance Commission chairman: Arvind Panagariya
  • 📌 Award period: 2026-31
2025-11economy

WPI inflation falls to 27-month low of -1.21%

Wholesale price inflation fell to -1.21% in October 2025, a 27-month low, while CPI inflation was 0.25%.

  • 📌 WPI inflation (October 2025): -1.21%
  • 📌 CPI inflation (October 2025): 0.25%
2025-11appointments

Nitish Kumar sworn in as Bihar CM for record 10th time

Nitish Kumar took oath as Bihar Chief Minister for a record 10th time after the NDA won 202 of 243 seats. Samrat Choudhary and Vijay Kumar Sinha became Deputy CMs.

  • 📌 Bihar CM: Nitish Kumar (10th time)
  • 📌 NDA seats in Bihar 2025: 202 of 243
2025-11awards

Michelle Bachelet gets Indira Gandhi Peace Prize 2024

Former Chile President Michelle Bachelet was chosen for the Indira Gandhi Prize for Peace, Disarmament and Development for 2024.

  • 📌 Indira Gandhi Peace Prize 2024: Michelle Bachelet
2025-11science

BIRSA 101: India's first indigenous CRISPR gene therapy

India launched BIRSA 101, its first indigenous CRISPR-based gene therapy for sickle cell disease, developed by CSIR-IGIB.

  • 📌 BIRSA 101: CRISPR gene therapy for sickle cell disease
  • 📌 Developed by: CSIR-IGIB
2025-11reports

India slips to 23rd in Climate Change Performance Index 2026

The Climate Change Performance Index 2026 ranked India 23rd, down 13 places.

  • 📌 CCPI 2026: India 23rd
2025-11sports

India wins 20 medals at World Boxing Cup Finals

India won 20 medals, including nine gold, at the World Boxing Cup Finals in Greater Noida. Nikhat Zareen, Jaismine and Minakshi were among the gold medallists.

  • 📌 World Boxing Cup Finals 2025: Greater Noida, India won 20 medals (9 gold)
2025-11sports

India's best-ever Deaflympics finish in Tokyo

India finished sixth, its best ever, at the 25th Deaflympics in Tokyo with 20 medals, including nine gold. Ukraine topped the table.

  • 📌 Deaflympics 2025 host: Tokyo
  • 📌 India: 20 medals (9 gold), 6th place
2025-11sports

Italy wins third straight Davis Cup title

Italy beat Spain in the final to win the Davis Cup for the third year in a row.

  • 📌 Davis Cup 2025: Italy (beat Spain)
2025-11-01states

Kerala declared first state free of extreme poverty

Kerala was declared India's first state to eradicate extreme poverty on November 1, 2025. The Extreme Poverty Eradication Programme covered 64,006 families.

  • 📌 First state to eradicate extreme poverty: Kerala
  • 📌 Declared on: 1 November 2025
2025-11-01states

Chhattisgarh marks 25th Foundation Day; new Assembly building opened

On Chhattisgarh's 25th Foundation Day, a new Vidhan Sabha building and projects worth Rs 14,260 crore were inaugurated. India's first digital tribal museum, named after Shaheed Veer Narayan Singh, opened in Nava Raipur.

  • 📌 Chhattisgarh Foundation Day: 1 November (25th in 2025)
  • 📌 India's first digital tribal museum: Nava Raipur (Shaheed Veer Narayan Singh)
2025-11-02sports

India wins first Women's ODI World Cup

India beat South Africa by 52 runs in the final at DY Patil Stadium, Navi Mumbai, to win its first ICC Women's ODI World Cup. Shafali Verma was Player of the Match, and Deepti Sharma was Player of the Tournament with 215 runs and 22 wickets.

  • 📌 Women's ODI World Cup 2025: India (first title)
  • 📌 Final opponent: South Africa (India won by 52 runs)
  • 📌 Player of the Tournament: Deepti Sharma
2025-11-03science

Rs 1 lakh crore RDI fund launched at ESTIC 2025

The Emerging Science, Technology and Innovation Conclave (ESTIC) 2025 was held from November 3-5, where the Rs 1 lakh crore Research, Development and Innovation (RDI) Scheme Fund was launched.

  • 📌 ESTIC 2025: 3-5 November
  • 📌 RDI Scheme Fund: Rs 1 lakh crore
2025-11-06defence

INS Ikshak, third large survey vessel, commissioned

INS Ikshak was commissioned at Kochi on November 6, 2025. Built by GRSE, it is the third Survey Vessel (Large) of the Navy.

  • 📌 INS Ikshak builder: GRSE
  • 📌 Third Survey Vessel (Large) of the Navy
2025-11-09states

Uttarakhand celebrates 25 years of statehood

PM Modi attended Uttarakhand's Silver Jubilee celebrations on November 9, 2025 and launched projects worth Rs 8,140 crore.

  • 📌 Uttarakhand Foundation Day: 9 November (25th in 2025)
2025-11-10defence

Exercise MALABAR 2025 held at Guam

The 29th edition of naval exercise MALABAR was held at Guam from November 10-18, 2025, with India, the USA, Japan and Australia. India was represented by INS Sahyadri.

  • 📌 MALABAR 2025: 29th edition, Guam
  • 📌 Indian ship: INS Sahyadri
2025-11-10defence

India-Sri Lanka Exercise Mitra Shakti held at Belagavi

The 11th edition of the India-Sri Lanka army exercise Mitra Shakti was held at Belagavi, Karnataka, from November 10-23, 2025.

  • 📌 Mitra Shakti: India-Sri Lanka army exercise
  • 📌 2025 edition venue: Belagavi, Karnataka
2025-11-10books

David Szalay wins Booker Prize 2025 for 'Flesh'

Author David Szalay won the Booker Prize 2025 for his novel 'Flesh'.

  • 📌 Booker Prize 2025: David Szalay for 'Flesh'
2025-11-11appointments

Catherine Connolly becomes Ireland's 10th President

Catherine Connolly was sworn in as the 10th President of Ireland on November 11, 2025.

  • 📌 10th President of Ireland: Catherine Connolly
2025-11-11international

PM Modi opens Punatsangchhu-II hydro project in Bhutan

During his Bhutan visit on November 11-12, 2025, PM Modi inaugurated the 1,020 MW Punatsangchhu-II hydroelectric project.

  • 📌 Punatsangchhu-II capacity: 1,020 MW (Bhutan)
2025-11-11days

National Education Day marks Maulana Azad's birth anniversary

National Education Day was observed on November 11, the 137th birth anniversary of Maulana Abul Kalam Azad, India's first Education Minister.

  • 📌 National Education Day: 11 November
  • 📌 India's first Education Minister: Maulana Abul Kalam Azad
2025-11-13international

President Murmu makes first presidential visits to Angola and Botswana

President Droupadi Murmu made the first-ever visits by an Indian President to Angola (November 8-11) and Botswana (November 11-13). Botswana became the 18th country to recognise the Indian Pharmacopoeia and agreed to give eight cheetahs to India.

  • 📌 First Indian presidential visits to Angola and Botswana: November 2025
  • 📌 Botswana to give 8 cheetahs to India
2025-11-13national

Digital Personal Data Protection Rules, 2025 notified

The Digital Personal Data Protection Rules, 2025 were notified on November 13, with a phased rollout ending on May 13, 2027. Data breaches must be reported within 72 hours.

  • 📌 DPDP Rules notified: 13 November 2025
  • 📌 Breach reporting deadline: 72 hours
2025-11-14sports

India tops Asian Archery Championship in Dhaka

India topped the Asian Archery Championship in Dhaka with 6 gold, 3 silver and 1 bronze. Dhiraj and Ankita Bhakat became the first Indian recurve archers to win individual Asian golds, and Jyothi Surekha won compound gold.

  • 📌 Asian Archery Championship 2025 host: Dhaka
  • 📌 India won 6 gold medals
2025-11-15days

Janjatiya Gaurav Diwas marks Birsa Munda's 150th birth anniversary

Janjatiya Gaurav Diwas was observed on November 15, the 150th birth anniversary of Bhagwan Birsa Munda. PM Modi launched projects worth Rs 9,700 crore at Dediapada, Gujarat.

  • 📌 Janjatiya Gaurav Diwas: 15 November (Birsa Munda's birthday)
2025-11-16defence

IAF and France hold Exercise Garuda 2025

The 8th edition of the India-France air exercise Garuda was held at Mont-de-Marsan, France, from November 16-27, 2025.

  • 📌 Garuda: India-France air exercise (8th edition, France)
2025-11-17defence

India-UK exercise Ajeya Warrior held in Bikaner

The 8th edition of the India-UK army exercise Ajeya Warrior was held at Bikaner, Rajasthan, from November 17-30, 2025.

  • 📌 Ajeya Warrior: India-UK army exercise (8th edition, Bikaner)
2025-11-19schemes

21st PM-KISAN instalment released from Coimbatore

PM Modi released the 21st instalment of PM-KISAN, over Rs 18,000 crore to about 9 crore farmers, from Coimbatore. He also released a Rs 100 coin for Sathya Sai Baba's birth centenary at Puttaparthi.

  • 📌 21st PM-KISAN instalment: released 19 November 2025 (Coimbatore)
2025-11-20defence

Seychelles joins Colombo Security Conclave as 6th member

At the 7th NSA-level meeting of the Colombo Security Conclave in New Delhi on November 20, 2025, Seychelles joined as the sixth member.

  • 📌 Colombo Security Conclave 6th member: Seychelles
2025-11-21national

Four Labour Codes come into force

The government brought the four Labour Codes into force on November 21, 2025, consolidating 29 labour laws.

  • 📌 Four Labour Codes effective: 21 November 2025
  • 📌 Laws consolidated: 29
2025-11-21environment

COP30 concludes at Belem with 'Belem Package'

COP30 was held from November 10-21 in Belem, Brazil, where countries adopted the Belem Package of 29 decisions. Turkey will host COP31, and India will host a Global Big Cats Summit in 2026.

  • 📌 COP30 host city: Belem, Brazil
  • 📌 COP31 host (2026): Turkey
2025-11-23international

G20 Summit held in Johannesburg, first in Africa

The G20 Summit was held in Johannesburg, South Africa, on November 21-23, the first in Africa, on the theme 'Solidarity, Equality, Sustainability'. India, Canada and Australia launched the ACITI partnership.

  • 📌 G20 Summit 2025 host: Johannesburg, South Africa
  • 📌 Theme: 'Solidarity, Equality, Sustainability'
2025-11-23sports

India wins inaugural Blind Women's T20 World Cup

India beat Nepal by seven wickets in Colombo to win the first Blind Women's T20 World Cup. The team was captained by Deepika TC.

  • 📌 First Blind Women's T20 World Cup: India (beat Nepal)
2025-11-24appointments

Justice Surya Kant takes charge as 53rd Chief Justice

Justice Surya Kant became the 53rd Chief Justice of India on November 24, succeeding Justice B.R. Gavai. He is the first CJI from Haryana and will serve until February 9, 2027.

  • 📌 53rd CJI: Justice Surya Kant
  • 📌 First CJI from Haryana
2025-11-24defence

INS Mahe, first Mahe-class anti-submarine craft, commissioned

INS Mahe, the first Mahe-class anti-submarine warfare shallow water craft built by Cochin Shipyard, was commissioned in Mumbai on November 24, 2025.

  • 📌 INS Mahe: lead Mahe-class ASW shallow water craft
  • 📌 Builder: Cochin Shipyard Limited
2025-11-24sports

India wins Women's Kabaddi World Cup again

India beat Chinese Taipei 35-28 in Dhaka to win the Women's Kabaddi World Cup for the second time.

  • 📌 Women's Kabaddi World Cup 2025: India (beat Chinese Taipei)
2025-11-24obituaries

Veteran actor Dharmendra dies at 89

Veteran Hindi film actor Dharmendra died on November 24 at the age of 89. He received the Padma Bhushan in 2012.

  • 📌 Dharmendra: Padma Bhushan 2012
2025-11-25national

PM marks Guru Tegh Bahadur's 350th martyrdom anniversary

PM Modi visited Kurukshetra for the 350th martyrdom anniversary of Guru Tegh Bahadur and released a Rs 350 commemorative coin.

  • 📌 Guru Tegh Bahadur martyrdom: 350th anniversary in 2025
2025-11-25defence

India-Nepal Exercise Surya Kiran XIX at Pithoragarh

The 19th edition of the India-Nepal army exercise Surya Kiran was held at Pithoragarh, Uttarakhand, from November 25 to December 8, 2025.

  • 📌 Surya Kiran: India-Nepal army exercise (19th edition, Pithoragarh)
2025-11-26sports

Ahmedabad to host 2030 Commonwealth Games

The 2030 Commonwealth Games were awarded to Ahmedabad on November 26 in Glasgow, ahead of Abuja. It will be India's second Games after Delhi 2010 and the centenary edition.

  • 📌 2030 Commonwealth Games host: Ahmedabad
  • 📌 India's previous CWG: Delhi 2010
2025-11-26days

Constitution Day: Constitution released in nine languages

The 76th Constitution Day was observed on November 26, and the Constitution was released in nine languages.

  • 📌 Constitution Day: 26 November
2025-11-26schemes

Cabinet approves Rs 7,280 crore rare earth magnet scheme

The Union Cabinet approved a Rs 7,280 crore scheme to build 6,000 tonnes a year of capacity for sintered rare earth permanent magnets.

  • 📌 Rare earth permanent magnet scheme: Rs 7,280 crore
  • 📌 Target capacity: 6,000 MTPA

November 2025 quiz — 10 questions

From exactly the headlines above. If you read the month, you should score 8+.

Topic test · 10 questions

Suggested time 3 min · wrong answers go to your mistake notebook automatically.