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Current affairs / 2025 / April 2025

Current affairs — April 2025

41 exam-relevant headlines, written simply. Read the bold fact in each — that's what exams ask.

2025-04days

Theme announced for International Day of Yoga 2025

PM Narendra Modi announced 'Yoga for One Earth, One Health' as the theme for the International Day of Yoga 2025. The first Yoga Day was observed on June 21, 2015.

  • 📌 IDY 2025 theme: 'Yoga for One Earth, One Health'
  • 📌 Observed on June 21
2025-04economy

India adds a record 25 GW renewable capacity in FY25

The Ministry of New and Renewable Energy said India added a record 25 GW of renewable energy capacity in 2024-25, about 35% more than 18.57 GW added in FY24. Total installed power capacity stood at 483.26 GW as of March 2025.

  • 📌 RE addition FY25: 25 GW
  • 📌 Total installed capacity: 483.26 GW (March 2025)
2025-04economy

Paradip Port stays No. 1 among major ports in FY25

Paradip Port in Odisha kept the top spot in cargo handling among India's major ports in 2024-25, handling 150.41 million tonnes, 3.5% more than in FY24. It was followed by Kandla Port in Gujarat.

  • 📌 Paradip cargo FY25: 150.41 MMT
  • 📌 Paradip is in Odisha
2025-04economy

India makes record 1,681 locomotives in FY25

The Ministry of Railways said India produced a record 1,681 locomotives in 2024-25, up 19% from 1,472 in FY24. This output was higher than the combined production of the USA and Europe.

  • 📌 Locomotives produced FY25: 1,681
  • 📌 FY24: 1,472
2025-04books

Biography of Lal Bahadur Shastri by Sanjeev Chopra released

'The Great Conciliator: Lal Bahadur Shastri and the Transformation of India', written by historian and former IAS officer Sanjeev Chopra, was released. It is a biography of India's second Prime Minister.

  • 📌 Book: The Great Conciliator
  • 📌 Author: Sanjeev Chopra
  • 📌 Subject: Lal Bahadur Shastri
2025-04economy

'One State, One RRB' merger of Regional Rural Banks

The Finance Ministry announced the 'One State, One RRB' plan, merging 26 Regional Rural Banks in 11 states from May 1, 2025. The number of RRBs falls from 43 to 28.

  • 📌 RRBs reduced from 43 to 28
  • 📌 26 RRBs in 11 states merged
  • 📌 Effective: May 1, 2025
2025-04economy

Startup Mahakumbh 2025 held in New Delhi

The second edition of Startup Mahakumbh was held from April 3-5, 2025 in New Delhi, inaugurated by Union Minister Piyush Goyal. A Rs 10,000 crore second Fund of Funds for Startups was announced.

  • 📌 2nd edition, April 3-5, 2025
  • 📌 Rs 10,000 crore Fund of Funds for Startups
2025-04reports

India ranks 36th in UNCTAD frontier technology readiness index

In UNCTAD's report, India was ranked 36th on the readiness index for frontier technologies, up from 48th in 2022. India ranked 3rd globally in R&D activity.

  • 📌 India's rank: 36th (48th in 2022)
  • 📌 Report by UNCTAD
2025-04sports

India wins six medals at World Boxing Cup in Brazil

India won six medals at the World Boxing Cup 2025 in Brazil and finished second in the men's medal tally. Hitesh Gulia won gold, while Uzbekistan topped the table with seven medals.

  • 📌 Gold for India: Hitesh Gulia
  • 📌 Venue: Brazil
2025-04defence

DRDO tests Mk-II(A) laser directed energy weapon

DRDO carried out a field trial of the vehicle-mounted Mk-II(A) Laser Directed Energy Weapon at the National Open Air Range in Kurnool, Andhra Pradesh. The system was tested at a range of about 3.5 km.

  • 📌 Test site: National Open Air Range, Kurnool (AP)
  • 📌 Range tested: about 3.5 km
2025-04states

Telangana first state to implement SC sub-categorisation

Telangana notified the Telangana Scheduled Castes (Rationalisation of Reservations) Act, 2025, becoming the first state to implement sub-categorisation of SCs. It classifies 59 SC sub-castes into three groups for reservation in education and jobs.

  • 📌 First state: Telangana
  • 📌 59 SC sub-castes in 3 groups
2025-04schemes

Odisha becomes 34th state to implement AB PM-JAY

Odisha launched Ayushman Bharat Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana along with its Gopabandhu Jan Arogya Yojana and the Ayushman Vaya Vandana Yojana at an event in Cuttack, becoming the 34th state/UT to implement AB PM-JAY.

  • 📌 Odisha: 34th to join AB PM-JAY
  • 📌 Launch event: Cuttack
2025-04appointments

Justice Dinesh Maheshwari heads 23rd Law Commission

Former Supreme Court judge Justice Dinesh Maheshwari was appointed Chairperson of the 23rd Law Commission of India, succeeding Justice Ritu Raj Awasthi. The commission's tenure runs until August 31, 2027.

  • 📌 Chairperson, 23rd Law Commission: Justice Dinesh Maheshwari
  • 📌 Predecessor: Justice Ritu Raj Awasthi
2025-04sports

Mohun Bagan Super Giant win ISL 2024-25

Mohun Bagan Super Giant beat Bengaluru FC 2-1 in the final at the Vivekananda Yuba Bharati Krirangan, Kolkata, to win the 11th edition of the Indian Super League. It was their second ISL title.

  • 📌 Final: Mohun Bagan SG 2-1 Bengaluru FC
  • 📌 11th edition of ISL
2025-04sports

Cricket confirmed for LA 2028 Olympics after 128 years

The International Olympic Committee confirmed that cricket will return at the 2028 Los Angeles Olympics with six teams each in men's and women's T20 events. Cricket was last played at the 1900 Paris Games.

  • 📌 Format: T20, 6 teams each (men and women)
  • 📌 Last Olympic appearance: Paris 1900
2025-04appointments

Justice B.R. Gavai named as the 52nd Chief Justice of India

Justice Bhushan Ramkrishna Gavai was set to take oath as the 52nd Chief Justice of India on May 14, 2025, after CJI Sanjiv Khanna retires on May 13. He will serve until November 23, 2025 and will be the second Dalit CJI after Justice K.G. Balakrishnan.

  • 📌 52nd CJI: Justice B.R. Gavai
  • 📌 Succeeds CJI Sanjiv Khanna
  • 📌 Tenure till November 23, 2025
2025-04economy

USA remains India's largest trading partner in FY25

Commerce Ministry data showed the USA was India's largest trading partner for the 4th year in a row in 2024-25, with bilateral trade of USD 131.84 billion. China was second at USD 127.7 billion.

  • 📌 India-US trade FY25: USD 131.84 billion
  • 📌 China second: USD 127.7 billion
2025-04national

Bhagavad Gita and Natyashastra added to UNESCO Memory of the World

Manuscripts of the Bhagavad Gita and Bharat Muni's Natyashastra were added to UNESCO's Memory of the World Register. India now has 14 inscriptions on the register.

  • 📌 India's total MoW inscriptions: 14
  • 📌 Natyashastra: by Bharat Muni
2025-04science

Prototype Fast Breeder Reactor at Kalpakkam to be operational by 2026

The Department of Atomic Energy said India's first 500 MW Prototype Fast Breeder Reactor at Kalpakkam, Tamil Nadu, is expected to reach first criticality by March 2026 and be fully operational by September 2026. It marks the second stage of India's three-stage nuclear programme.

  • 📌 Capacity: 500 MW
  • 📌 Location: Kalpakkam, Tamil Nadu
  • 📌 Stage 2 of nuclear programme
2025-04obituaries

Pope Francis dies at 88

Pope Francis, the first Latin American head of the Roman Catholic Church, died in Vatican City at the age of 88. He had served as Pope since 2013, after the resignation of Benedict XVI.

  • 📌 First Latin American Pope
  • 📌 Pope since 2013
2025-04international

PM Modi visits Saudi Arabia

PM Narendra Modi visited Saudi Arabia on April 22-23, 2025, his third visit to the country. He co-chaired the second India-Saudi Strategic Partnership Council meeting.

  • 📌 PM's 3rd visit to Saudi Arabia
  • 📌 2nd Strategic Partnership Council meeting
2025-04economy

Retail inflation falls to 3.34%

India's retail (CPI) inflation fell to 3.34%, the lowest since August 2019. Food inflation eased to 2.69%.

  • 📌 CPI inflation: 3.34%
  • 📌 Lowest since August 2019
2025-04economy

BSE marks 150 years; Rs 150 coin released

Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman released a Rs 150 commemorative coin, the BSE@150 logo and the BSE 150 Index to mark 150 years of BSE.

  • 📌 Rs 150 commemorative coin
  • 📌 BSE 150 Index launched
2025-04economy

RBI allows minors above 10 to run bank accounts

From April 21, 2025, the RBI allowed minors aged 10 years and above to open and operate savings and term deposit accounts on their own. Banks were told to update their policies by July 1, 2025.

  • 📌 Minimum age: 10 years
  • 📌 Effective: April 21, 2025
2025-04sports

Neeraj Chopra wins Potch Invitational in South Africa

Neeraj Chopra won gold in javelin at the Potch Invitational in South Africa with a throw of 84.52 m, his first event of 2025 under new coach Jan Zelezny.

  • 📌 Throw: 84.52 m
  • 📌 Coach: Jan Zelezny
2025-04reports

SIPRI: India fifth-largest military spender

According to SIPRI, global military spending crossed USD 2.7 trillion in 2024. India spent USD 86.1 billion and was the 5th-largest spender after the USA, China, Russia and Germany.

  • 📌 India's military spend 2024: USD 86.1 billion
  • 📌 India's rank: 5th
2025-04sports

Patama Leeswadtrakul elected BWF President

Khunying Patama Leeswadtrakul of Thailand was elected President of the Badminton World Federation for 2025-2029, succeeding Poul-Erik Hoyer Larsen of Denmark. She is the second woman to lead the BWF.

  • 📌 New BWF President: Patama Leeswadtrakul (Thailand)
  • 📌 Predecessor: Poul-Erik Hoyer Larsen
2025-04schemes

Guidelines for Electronics Component Manufacturing Scheme launched

Union Minister Ashwini Vaishnaw launched guidelines for the Electronics Component Manufacturing Scheme with an outlay of Rs 22,919 crore over six years (FY26-FY32).

  • 📌 Outlay: Rs 22,919 crore
  • 📌 Period: FY26 to FY32
2025-04-01defence

India-US exercise Tiger Triumph-25 begins on Eastern Seaboard

The 4th edition of the India-US tri-service Humanitarian Assistance and Disaster Relief (HADR) exercise, Tiger Triumph-25, began on April 1, 2025 and ran till April 13. Its harbour phase was held at Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh, and the sea phase off Kakinada.

  • 📌 4th edition of Tiger Triumph
  • 📌 Type: tri-service HADR exercise
  • 📌 Harbour phase: Visakhapatnam
2025-04-01schemes

MGNREGA wage raised to Rs 370 per day for FY26

The Ministry of Rural Development revised MGNREGA wages for 2025-26. The average daily wage rose from Rs 349 to Rs 370 per person, effective April 1, 2025, with hikes ranging from 2.33% to 7.48% across states.

  • 📌 New average wage: Rs 370/day
  • 📌 Previous: Rs 349/day
  • 📌 Effective: April 1, 2025
2025-04-01appointments

Shirley Botchwey becomes Commonwealth Secretary-General

Shirley Ayorkor Botchwey of Ghana took office as the 7th Secretary-General of the Commonwealth of Nations on April 1, 2025. She is the first African woman and the second woman to hold the post, succeeding Patricia Scotland of Dominica.

  • 📌 7th Commonwealth Secretary-General
  • 📌 First African woman in the post
  • 📌 Predecessor: Patricia Scotland
2025-04-05national

Waqf (Amendment) Act, 2025 comes into force

President Droupadi Murmu gave assent to the Waqf (Amendment) Act, 2025, which aims to improve the administration and management of waqf properties. The Act took effect in April 2025.

  • 📌 Assent by President Droupadi Murmu
  • 📌 Concerns management of waqf properties
2025-04-10national

Tahawwur Rana extradited to India from the US

Tahawwur Hussain Rana, accused in the 26/11 Mumbai terror attacks, was extradited to India from the United States on April 10, 2025.

  • 📌 Accused in 26/11 Mumbai attacks
  • 📌 Extradited from the USA
2025-04-13international

Brice Oligui Nguema elected President of Gabon

Interim President Brice Clotaire Oligui Nguema won Gabon's presidential election with about 90.35% of votes, as announced on April 13, 2025. He begins a seven-year term.

  • 📌 Vote share: about 90.35%
  • 📌 Term: seven years
2025-04-13obituaries

Nobel laureate Mario Vargas Llosa dies at 89

Peruvian novelist Mario Vargas Llosa, winner of the Nobel Prize in Literature, died in Lima on April 13, 2025 at the age of 89. His well-known novels include 'The Time of the Hero' and 'The Feast of the Goat'.

  • 📌 Nationality: Peruvian
  • 📌 Won the Nobel Prize in Literature
2025-04-15reports

India Justice Report 2025: Karnataka tops large states

The fourth India Justice Report (IJR 2025), released on April 15, 2025, ranked Karnataka first among 18 large and mid-sized states in justice delivery with a score of 6.78. West Bengal ranked lowest.

  • 📌 Top large state: Karnataka (6.78)
  • 📌 Lowest: West Bengal
  • 📌 4th edition of IJR
2025-04-16defence

India-Uzbekistan exercise DUSTLIK-VI held in Pune

The 6th edition of the India-Uzbekistan joint military exercise DUSTLIK was held at the Foreign Training Node, Aundh, Pune from April 16-28, 2025. It focused on counter-terrorism in semi-urban areas.

  • 📌 Exercise: DUSTLIK (means 'friendship')
  • 📌 Venue: Aundh, Pune
2025-04-22days

Earth Day 2025 observed with theme 'Our Power, Our Planet'

International Mother Earth Day was observed on April 22, 2025 with the theme 'Our Power, Our Planet'.

  • 📌 Observed: April 22
  • 📌 Theme 2025: 'Our Power, Our Planet'
2025-04-22national

Pahalgam terror attack kills 26; India suspends Indus Waters Treaty

A terror attack at Pahalgam in Jammu and Kashmir on April 22, 2025 killed 26 people. In response, India suspended the Indus Waters Treaty, closed the Attari-Wagah border and expelled Pakistani military advisers.

  • 📌 Pahalgam attack: 26 killed
  • 📌 India suspended Indus Waters Treaty
  • 📌 Attari-Wagah border closed
2025-04-28defence

India signs Rs 64,000 crore deal for 26 Rafale-M jets

India and France signed a government-to-government deal worth about Rs 64,000 crore for 26 Rafale-M (marine) fighter jets - 22 single-seat and 4 trainer aircraft. Deliveries will begin by the end of 2029 and finish by 2031.

  • 📌 26 Rafale-M: 22 single-seat + 4 trainers
  • 📌 Value: about Rs 64,000 crore
  • 📌 For the Indian Navy
2025-04-30national

Government decides to hold caste census

On April 30, 2025, the Union Government announced that caste enumeration will be included in the next nationwide census.

  • 📌 Decision announced April 30, 2025

April 2025 quiz — 10 questions

From exactly the headlines above. If you read the month, you should score 8+.

Topic test · 10 questions

Suggested time 3 min · wrong answers go to your mistake notebook automatically.