24 exam-relevant headlines, written simply. Read the bold fact in each — that's what exams ask.
2024-10science
Four thematic hubs announced for National Quantum Mission
Four thematic hubs with 14 technical groups and 152 researchers from 43 institutions were announced under the National Quantum Mission. The indigenous multimodal LLM 'Bharat Gen' was also launched.
- 📌 Mission: National Quantum Mission
- 📌 Hubs: 4, researchers: 152
2024-10schemes
Ayushman Bharat Digital Mission completes three years
The Ayushman Bharat Digital Mission, launched on September 27, 2021, completed three years, with over 67 crore ABHA IDs created and 42 crore health records linked.
- 📌 ABHA IDs: over 67 crore
- 📌 Launched: September 27, 2021
2024-10economy
World Bank approves Rs 15,000 crore for Amaravati
The World Bank approved a Rs 15,000 crore loan, alongside ADB support, for building Amaravati, the capital city of Andhra Pradesh, part of a total Rs 49,000 crore project.
- 📌 Loan: Rs 15,000 crore
- 📌 City: Amaravati, Andhra Pradesh
2024-10schemes
'eShram One Stop Solution' launched
Labour Minister Mansukh Mandaviya launched the 'eShram One Stop Solution' portal, integrating services like ONORC, MGNREGA and PM-SYM for over 30 crore registered unorganised workers.
- 📌 Portal: eShram One Stop Solution
- 📌 Registered workers: 30 crore+
2024-10-03national
Classical language status for five languages
The Union Cabinet approved classical language status for Marathi, Pali, Prakrit, Assamese and Bengali, taking the number of classical languages in India to eleven.
- 📌 New classical languages: Marathi, Pali, Prakrit, Assamese, Bengali
- 📌 India's classical languages: 11
2024-10-03defence
DRDO flight-tests VSHORADS missiles at Pokhran
DRDO conducted three successful flight tests of the fourth-generation VSHORADS, a very short-range air defence missile, at the Pokhran field firing ranges in Rajasthan, with a strike range of up to 6 km.
- 📌 Missile: VSHORADS (4th generation)
- 📌 Range: up to 6 km
- 📌 Test site: Pokhran, Rajasthan
2024-10-04science
MACE Observatory inaugurated at Hanle, Ladakh
The Major Atmospheric Cherenkov Experiment (MACE) Observatory, Asia's largest and the world's highest Cherenkov telescope, was inaugurated at Hanle, Ladakh at about 4,300 m altitude. It was built by BARC with ECIL.
- 📌 Location: Hanle, Ladakh
- 📌 Asia's largest, world's highest Cherenkov telescope
2024-10-04days
World Space Week 2024 observed
World Space Week was observed from October 4-10, 2024 with the theme 'Space and Climatic Change'.
- 📌 Observed: October 4-10
- 📌 Theme 2024: 'Space and Climatic Change'
2024-10-07awards
Nobel Prizes 2024 announced
The 2024 Nobel Prizes were announced in October 2024. Physics went to John Hopfield and Geoffrey Hinton for work on machine learning with artificial neural networks; Chemistry to David Baker, Demis Hassabis and John Jumper for protein design and prediction; Medicine to Victor Ambros and Gary Ruvkun for microRNA; Literature to Han Kang of South Korea; Peace to Japan's Nihon Hidankyo for a world free of nuclear weapons; and Economics to Daron Acemoglu, Simon Johnson and James Robinson for studies of institutions and prosperity.
- 📌 Physics: Hopfield and Hinton
- 📌 Peace: Nihon Hidankyo (Japan)
- 📌 Literature: Han Kang (South Korea)
2024-10-08defence
INS Nirdeshak delivered to Indian Navy
Garden Reach Shipbuilders delivered INS Nirdeshak, the second of four Survey Vessel Large ships, to the Indian Navy on October 8, 2024. The 110 m ship has over 80% indigenous content.
- 📌 Ship type: Survey Vessel Large
- 📌 Indigenous content: over 80%
2024-10-08appointments
Partha Pratim Sengupta to lead Bandhan Bank
The RBI approved Partha Pratim Sengupta, former MD & CEO of Indian Overseas Bank, as MD & CEO of Bandhan Bank for three years.
- 📌 Bandhan Bank MD & CEO: Partha Pratim Sengupta
2024-10-09obituaries
Ratan Tata passes away at 86
Ratan Tata, Chairman Emeritus of the Tata Group, died in Mumbai on October 9, 2024 at the age of 86. He led Tata Sons from 1991 to 2012 and received the Padma Vibhushan in 2008. He was given a state funeral with military honours on October 10.
- 📌 Led Tata Sons: 1991-2012
- 📌 Padma Vibhushan: 2008
- 📌 Died at 86 in Mumbai
2024-10-13sports
ISSF World Cup Final held in New Delhi
The ISSF World Cup Final 2024 was held from October 13-18 at the Dr Karni Singh Shooting Range, New Delhi. China topped the medals; India finished with four medals, including silver for Sonam Maskar in the women's 10m air rifle.
- 📌 Venue: New Delhi
- 📌 Sonam Maskar: silver, 10m air rifle
2024-10-14science
NASA launches Europa Clipper to Jupiter's moon
NASA launched the Europa Clipper mission on a SpaceX Falcon Heavy from Kennedy Space Center on October 14, 2024, its first mission dedicated to studying an ocean world beyond Earth, Jupiter's moon Europa.
- 📌 Target: Jupiter's moon Europa
- 📌 Launch vehicle: SpaceX Falcon Heavy
2024-10-14schemes
e-Migrate V2.0 portal and app launched
External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar and Labour Minister Mansukh Mandaviya launched the e-Migrate V2.0 portal and app for overseas Indian workers, with a 24/7 multilingual helpline and DigiLocker integration.
- 📌 Platform: e-Migrate V2.0
2024-10-14economy
India extends first rupee-denominated Line of Credit
India extended a Rs 487.60 crore rupee-denominated Line of Credit to Mauritius for a water pipeline replacement project, its first fully rupee-based LoC under the IDEAS scheme.
- 📌 Recipient: Mauritius
- 📌 Amount: Rs 487.60 crore
- 📌 Scheme: IDEAS
2024-10-14reports
India sixth in global 6G patents
As per MaxVal data, India ranked sixth in the world in 6G patents with 188 filings. China led with 6,001, followed by the USA, South Korea, Japan and the EU.
- 📌 India's rank: 6th (188 patents)
- 📌 Topper: China
2024-10-15national
India hosts first ITU Telecom Standardization Assembly
PM Modi inaugurated the ITU World Telecommunication Standardization Assembly (WTSA) 2024 at Bharat Mandapam, New Delhi, held from October 15-24, 2024. It was the first WTSA in India and the Asia-Pacific region.
- 📌 Venue: Bharat Mandapam, New Delhi
- 📌 First WTSA in Asia-Pacific
2024-10-16appointments
Paramesh Sivamani becomes Coast Guard chief
Paramesh Sivamani took over as the 26th Director General of the Indian Coast Guard on October 16, 2024.
- 📌 26th DG of Indian Coast Guard
2024-10-18awards
ISRO chief Somanath wins IAF World Space Award
ISRO Chairman S. Somanath received the International Astronautical Federation's World Space Award at the 75th International Astronautical Congress held in Milan, Italy from October 14-18, 2024.
- 📌 Award: IAF World Space Award
- 📌 75th IAC: Milan
2024-10-20sports
New Zealand win first Women's T20 World Cup
New Zealand beat South Africa by 32 runs in the final in Dubai on October 20, 2024 to win their first ICC Women's T20 World Cup. Amelia Kerr was Player of the Tournament and top wicket-taker with 15 wickets.
- 📌 Champions: New Zealand (first title)
- 📌 Final venue: Dubai
- 📌 Player of the Tournament: Amelia Kerr
2024-10-20international
Prabowo Subianto sworn in as Indonesia's President
Prabowo Subianto was sworn in as the 8th President of Indonesia on October 20, 2024, succeeding Joko Widodo, with Gibran Rakabuming Raka as Vice President.
- 📌 Indonesia's 8th President
- 📌 Predecessor: Joko Widodo
2024-10-20days
World Osteoporosis Day 2024 observed
World Osteoporosis Day was observed on October 20, 2024 with the theme 'Say no to fragile bones'.
- 📌 Observed: October 20
- 📌 Theme: 'Say no to fragile bones'
2024-10-21international
General Luong Cuong elected Vietnam's President
General Luong Cuong was elected the 14th President of Vietnam on October 21, 2024, succeeding To Lam.
- 📌 Vietnam's 14th President: Luong Cuong