16 exam-relevant headlines, written simply. Read the bold fact in each — that's what exams ask.
2024-01-01science
ISRO begins 2024 with XPoSat launch
ISRO launched XPoSat, the X-ray Polarimeter Satellite, on PSLV-C58 on January 1, 2024 - only the world's second X-ray polarimetry observatory after NASA's IXPE - to study polarisation of cosmic X-rays from black holes and neutron stars.
- 📌 Launch: PSLV-C58
- 📌 World's 2nd X-ray polarimetry observatory
2024-01-03international
Twin bombings kill scores in Kerman, Iran
Two suicide bombings near Qasem Soleimani's grave in Kerman, Iran, on January 3, 2024 - the fourth anniversary of his death - killed dozens and wounded nearly 300. The Islamic State claimed responsibility in the deadliest attack in Iran since 1978.
- 📌 Date: January 3, 2024
- 📌 Claimed by Islamic State
2024-01-04sports
India win shortest-ever Test at Cape Town
India beat South Africa by 7 wickets in the second Test at Newlands, Cape Town, finished inside two days in just 642 balls - the shortest completed Test in history. Mohammed Siraj took 6/15 as South Africa fell for 55; the series ended 1-1.
- 📌 Shortest completed Test: 642 balls
- 📌 Siraj: 6/15
- 📌 Series drawn 1-1
2024-01-06science
Aditya-L1 reaches halo orbit around L1
ISRO's Aditya-L1, India's first dedicated solar mission, was inserted into a halo orbit around Lagrange point 1 on January 6, 2024, about 1.5 million km from Earth - a gravitationally stable spot giving a continuous view of the Sun.
- 📌 Halo orbit insertion: January 6, 2024
- 📌 Distance: about 1.5 million km
- 📌 Launched: September 2, 2023
2024-01-07international
Sheikh Hasina wins fourth straight term in Bangladesh
The Awami League won 224 of 300 seats in Bangladesh's January 7, 2024 election, giving Sheikh Hasina a fourth consecutive term and fifth premiership overall. The BNP boycotted the poll and turnout fell to about 42%.
- 📌 Election: January 7, 2024
- 📌 Awami League: 224/300 seats
- 📌 BNP boycotted
2024-01-07awards
'Oppenheimer' leads Golden Globes
'Oppenheimer' won five awards including Best Motion Picture - Drama at the 81st Golden Globes on January 7, 2024, with Cillian Murphy winning Best Actor. Lily Gladstone became the first Indigenous acting winner at the Globes.
- 📌 Oppenheimer: 5 Globes
- 📌 Best Actor: Cillian Murphy
2024-01-12national
PM inaugurates Atal Setu, India's longest sea bridge
PM Modi inaugurated the Atal Bihari Vajpayee Sewri-Nhava Sheva Atal Setu (Mumbai Trans Harbour Link) on January 12, 2024. The 21.8 km link - India's longest sea bridge - connects Sewri in Mumbai with Nhava Sheva, costing Rs 17,843 crore.
- 📌 Length: 21.8 km (16.5 km over sea)
- 📌 India's longest sea bridge
- 📌 Cost: Rs 17,843 crore
2024-01-13international
Lai Ching-te wins Taiwan presidential election
Lai Ching-te of the ruling DPP won Taiwan's presidential election on January 13, 2024 with about 40% of the vote, making the DPP the first party to win three consecutive presidencies since direct elections began in 1996. Hsiao Bi-khim is his vice president.
- 📌 Winner: Lai Ching-te (DPP)
- 📌 Third straight DPP term
2024-01-14international
Denmark's Queen Margrethe II abdicates
Queen Margrethe II abdicated on January 14, 2024 after 52 years - Denmark's first voluntary abdication since 1146 - and her son became King Frederik X. Queen Mary is the first Australian-born queen consort of a European country.
- 📌 Abdication: January 14, 2024
- 📌 Reigned 52 years
- 📌 Succeeded by King Frederik X
2024-01-14sports
Sinner wins first Grand Slam at Australian Open
Jannik Sinner won his first Grand Slam at the Australian Open (January 14-28, 2024), coming back from two sets down to beat Daniil Medvedev after ending Djokovic's streak in the semifinals. Aryna Sabalenka defended her women's title, beating Zheng Qinwen.
- 📌 Men: Jannik Sinner (first major)
- 📌 Women: Aryna Sabalenka (defended)
2024-01-15international
Davos summit held on 'Rebuilding Trust' theme
The World Economic Forum's Annual Meeting was held at Davos, Switzerland from January 15-19, 2024, under the theme 'Rebuilding Trust'.
- 📌 Venue: Davos
- 📌 Theme: 'Rebuilding Trust'
2024-01-15awards
'The Bear' and 'Succession' top delayed Emmys
The 75th Primetime Emmy Awards, pushed to January 15, 2024 due to the Hollywood strikes, saw 'The Bear' and 'Succession' win six major awards each; Elton John became the 19th EGOT recipient.
- 📌 Held: January 15, 2024
- 📌 'The Bear': record 10 comedy wins
2024-01-20science
Japan's 'Moon Sniper' lands on the Moon
JAXA's SLIM lander touched down near the Shioli crater on January 20, 2024 (JST), making Japan the fifth country to soft-land on the Moon after the USSR, USA, China and India. The precision 'Moon Sniper' landed nose-down and ran on limited battery before reviving later.
- 📌 Japan: 5th country to soft-land on Moon
- 📌 Lander: SLIM, 'Moon Sniper'
2024-01-22national
Ram Mandir consecration at Ayodhya
The Pran Pratishtha of the Ram Lalla idol was performed at the Ram Mandir in Ayodhya on January 22, 2024, with PM Narendra Modi officiating the consecration in the sanctum sanctorum. Only the temple's ground floor was opened; over half a million visitors came on the first day.
- 📌 Consecration: January 22, 2024
- 📌 PM Modi led the ceremony
- 📌 Ram Lalla in infant form
2024-01-26national
India celebrates 75th Republic Day
India celebrated its 75th Republic Day on January 26, 2024, with French President Emmanuel Macron as chief guest - the sixth French leader to get the honour - after a state visit.
- 📌 75th Republic Day
- 📌 Chief guest: Emmanuel Macron
2024-01-31economy
RBI bars Paytm Payments Bank from new deposits
The RBI ordered Paytm Payments Bank to stop accepting fresh deposits, credit transactions and top-ups after February 29, 2024 - later extended to March 15 - citing persistent non-compliance under Section 35A of the Banking Regulation Act.
- 📌 Order: January 31, 2024
- 📌 Deadline extended to March 15, 2024