16 exam-relevant headlines, written simply. Read the bold fact in each — that's what exams ask.
2023-11national
Assembly elections held in five states
Polling for five state assemblies took place in November 2023 - Mizoram (Nov 7), Chhattisgarh (Nov 7 and 17), Madhya Pradesh (Nov 17), Rajasthan (Nov 25) and Telangana (Nov 30) - with counting on December 3.
- 📌 5 states: Mizoram, Chhattisgarh, MP, Rajasthan, Telangana
- 📌 Results: December 3, 2023
2023-11-12national
Silkyara tunnel collapse; all 41 workers rescued
A 60-metre section of the Silkyara Bend-Barkot tunnel on the Char Dham road project in Uttarkashi, Uttarakhand collapsed on November 12, 2023, trapping 41 workers. After about two weeks, all were rescued on November 28 using an escape pipe, with manual 'rat-hole' miners clearing the last stretch.
- 📌 Collapsed: November 12, 2023
- 📌 41 workers rescued: November 28
- 📌 Part of Char Dham project
2023-11-15international
Biden and Xi meet at APEC in San Francisco
US President Joe Biden and China's Xi Jinping held talks in San Francisco on the sidelines of the APEC summit on November 15, 2023 - their first meeting in over a year - with progress reported on drug trafficking and AI cooperation.
- 📌 First Biden-Xi talks in a year
- 📌 APEC host: San Francisco
2023-11-15international
UK Supreme Court rules Rwanda asylum plan unlawful
The UK Supreme Court unanimously held on November 15, 2023 that the government's plan to send asylum seekers to Rwanda was unlawful, saying Rwanda could not be treated as a safe third country.
- 📌 Unanimous ruling
- 📌 Scheme later revived by the Safety of Rwanda Act
2023-11-15international
Bangladesh poll date set for January 7
Bangladesh's Election Commission announced parliamentary elections for January 7, 2024, after weeks of opposition protests demanding a caretaker government.
- 📌 Election held: January 7, 2024
2023-11-15sports
Kohli breaks Tendulkar's record with 50th ODI century
Virat Kohli scored his 50th One-Day International century during the 2023 World Cup, surpassing Sachin Tendulkar's long-standing record of 49. Kohli finished the tournament as Player of the Tournament with a record 765 runs.
- 📌 50th ODI hundred - new record
- 📌 765 runs in one World Cup
2023-11-17international
Mohamed Muizzu sworn in as Maldives president
Mohamed Muizzu of the People's National Congress was sworn in as the 8th President of the Maldives on November 17, 2023, having beaten incumbent Ibrahim Mohamed Solih with 54.04% in the September 30 runoff. Hussain Mohamed Latheef became vice president.
- 📌 8th President of the Maldives
- 📌 Runoff win: 54.04%
- 📌 Sworn in: November 17, 2023
2023-11-17science
OpenAI board fires Sam Altman; he returns within days
OpenAI's board removed CEO Sam Altman on November 17, 2023, with Mira Murati named interim CEO and president Greg Brockman resigning. After about 95% of employees threatened to quit, Altman was reinstated within a week.
- 📌 Fired: November 17, 2023
- 📌 Reinstated: November 21-22
- 📌 Interim CEO: Mira Murati
2023-11-18awards
Nicaragua's Sheynnis Palacios wins Miss Universe
Sheynnis Palacios of Nicaragua won Miss Universe 2023 at San Salvador, El Salvador on November 18, 2023 - her country's first win in the pageant's history. Thailand's Anntonia Porsild was first runner-up among 84 delegates; India's Shweta Sharda reached the Top 20.
- 📌 Winner: Sheynnis Palacios (Nicaragua)
- 📌 Venue: San Salvador
- 📌 84 delegates
2023-11-19international
Milei wins Argentina's presidential runoff
Libertarian outsider Javier Milei won Argentina's presidential runoff on November 19, 2023, defeating economy minister Sergio Massa by about 56% to 44%.
- 📌 Milei: ~56%, Massa: ~44%
- 📌 La Libertad Avanza
2023-11-19sports
Australia beat India to win a sixth Cricket World Cup
Australia defeated hosts India by six wickets in the final at the Narendra Modi Stadium, Ahmedabad on November 19, 2023, winning a record sixth World Cup. Mohammed Shami was the leading wicket-taker with 24 scalps in a tournament India had entered the final unbeaten.
- 📌 Australia's 6th title
- 📌 Final: Ahmedabad
- 📌 Shami: 24 wickets (most)
2023-11-19sports
Djokovic claims record 7th ATP Finals title
Novak Djokovic beat Italy's Jannik Sinner 6-3, 6-3 in the ATP Finals championship match to win a record seventh season-ending title, moving past Roger Federer's six.
- 📌 7th ATP Finals title - record
- 📌 Beat Sinner in Turin
2023-11-22international
Wilders' party wins most seats in Dutch election
Geert Wilders' far-right Party for Freedom (PVV) won the most seats in the November 22, 2023 Dutch general election for all 150 seats of the House of Representatives, upending Dutch politics.
- 📌 PVV largest party
- 📌 150-seat House of Representatives
2023-11-22international
Israel Cabinet approves temporary Gaza ceasefire
Israel's Cabinet approved a four-day ceasefire in Gaza on November 22, 2023, brokered by Egypt, Qatar and the US, under which Israel would free 150 Palestinian prisoners in exchange for hostages held by Hamas.
- 📌 Four-day truce
- 📌 Mediators: Egypt, Qatar, US
2023-11-23obituaries
Justice M. Fathima Beevi, first woman Supreme Court judge, dies
Justice M. Fathima Beevi, the first woman appointed to the Supreme Court of India (1989) and a former Governor of Tamil Nadu, died on November 23, 2023, aged 96.
- 📌 First woman SC judge (1989)
- 📌 Former TN Governor
- 📌 Died aged 96
2023-11-29national
Government signs peace pact with Manipur's UNLF
The Centre signed a peace agreement with the United National Liberation Front (UNLF) on November 29, 2023 - described as the oldest Meitei insurgent group in Manipur.
- 📌 Signed: November 29, 2023
- 📌 UNLF: oldest Meitei insurgent group