17 exam-relevant headlines, written simply. Read the bold fact in each — that's what exams ask.
2022-12-01international
India takes charge of G20 presidency
India assumed the G20 presidency on December 1, 2022, holding it until November 30, 2023, after taking over from Indonesia at the Bali summit. The theme was 'Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam - One Earth, One Family, One Future', and the 18th G20 Leaders' Summit was set for New Delhi in September 2023.
- 📌 Presidency: December 1, 2022 - November 30, 2023
- 📌 Theme: One Earth, One Family, One Future
- 📌 Summit venue: New Delhi
2022-12-04states
AAP sweeps Delhi MCD elections
Voting for the unified 250-member Municipal Corporation of Delhi was held on December 4, 2022, with results on December 7. The Aam Aadmi Party won 134 seats to end the BJP's long control of Delhi's civic body; the BJP got 104 and Congress 9.
- 📌 AAP: 134 of 250 wards
- 📌 First poll after MCD reunification
- 📌 Result date: December 7, 2022
2022-12-05economy
G7 caps Russian seaborne oil at $60
The G7, EU and Australia put a US$60-per-barrel price cap on Russian seaborne crude from December 5, 2022. Western shippers and insurers could serve Russian oil cargoes only if they were priced at or below the cap.
- 📌 Cap: $60 per barrel
- 📌 Effective: December 5, 2022
2022-12-05sports
Mirabai Chanu takes Worlds silver in Bogota
At the 2022 World Weightlifting Championships in Bogota, Colombia (December 5-16), India's Mirabai Chanu won silver in the women's 49 kg with a 200 kg total. China topped the medal table.
- 📌 Chanu: silver, 49 kg (200 kg total)
- 📌 Venue: Bogota, Colombia
2022-12-07economy
RBI raises repo rate to 6.25 percent
The RBI's Monetary Policy Committee on December 7, 2022 raised the repo rate by 35 basis points to 6.25 percent - the fifth straight increase, taking cumulative tightening to 225 basis points since May 2022. It was the smallest hike of that cycle.
- 📌 Repo rate: 6.25%
- 📌 Hike: 35 bps (fifth in a row)
- 📌 Cumulative since May 2022: 225 bps
2022-12-07international
China scraps zero-COVID policy
On December 7, 2022, China announced a sweeping loosening of its strict zero-COVID rules - dropping compulsory PCR tests and quarantine - after nationwide protests and heavy economic costs. It was the last major economy to abandon the approach.
- 📌 Zero-COVID abandoned: December 7, 2022
- 📌 Trigger: protests and economic strain
2022-12-07international
Peru President Castillo ousted after self-coup bid
On December 7, 2022, Peru's President Pedro Castillo announced the dissolution of Congress in a self-coup attempt; Congress impeached and removed him the same day by 101 votes to 6. Vice President Dina Boluarte was sworn in as president and Castillo was arrested.
- 📌 Castillo removed: December 7, 2022
- 📌 Successor: Dina Boluarte
- 📌 Removal vote: 101-6
2022-12-08states
BJP wins record 156 seats in Gujarat
Results on December 8, 2022 gave the BJP 156 of Gujarat's 182 seats with 52.5% votes - the best tally any party has ever won in the state. Congress collapsed to 17 seats, while the Aam Aadmi Party opened its account with 5. Bhupendra Patel continued as Chief Minister.
- 📌 BJP: 156/182 (52.5% votes)
- 📌 Congress: 17, AAP: 5
- 📌 CM: Bhupendra Patel
2022-12-08states
Congress ousts BJP in Himachal Pradesh
The December 8, 2022 results for Himachal Pradesh's 68-seat assembly gave the Congress 40 seats against the BJP's 25, continuing the hill state's trend of voting out incumbent governments since 1985. Sukhvinder Singh Sukhu became Chief Minister, with Mukesh Agnihotri as Deputy CM.
- 📌 Congress: 40/68, BJP: 25
- 📌 CM: Sukhvinder Singh Sukhu
2022-12-11science
NASA's Artemis 1 returns Orion safely
NASA's Artemis 1 uncrewed Moon mission ended on December 11, 2022 when the Orion capsule splashed down in the Pacific after a 25-day flight. It was the first integrated flight of the Space Launch System rocket and Orion, and Orion set a record for the farthest distance travelled by a human-rated spacecraft (over 432,000 km).
- 📌 Splashdown: December 11, 2022
- 📌 Mission length: 25 days
- 📌 Record: 432,210 km from Earth
2022-12-18sports
Argentina beat France for FIFA World Cup
Argentina won their third FIFA World Cup on December 18, 2022, beating holders France 4-2 on penalties after a 3-3 extra-time thriller at Lusail Stadium, Qatar. Lionel Messi won the Golden Ball as player of the tournament; Kylian Mbappe took the Golden Boot with 8 goals including a final hat-trick.
- 📌 Argentina's 3rd title (after 1978, 1986)
- 📌 Venue: Lusail Stadium, Qatar
- 📌 Golden Ball: Messi; Golden Boot: Mbappe (8)
2022-12-21international
Zelenskyy addresses US Congress
Ukraine's President Volodymyr Zelenskyy addressed a joint session of the US Congress on December 21, 2022 - his first trip outside Ukraine since Russia's full-scale invasion began - pressing for continued American military and financial aid.
- 📌 Date: December 21, 2022
- 📌 First wartime foreign visit
2022-12-22days
National Mathematics Day observed
National Mathematics Day was observed on December 22, marking the birth anniversary of mathematician Srinivasa Ramanujan. The day was declared in 2011 to honour Ramanujan on his 125th birth anniversary.
- 📌 Date: December 22
- 📌 Honours: Srinivasa Ramanujan
- 📌 Declared: 2011
2022-12-23sports
Sam Curran becomes IPL's costliest buy
At the IPL 2023 mini-auction in Kochi on December 23, 2022, England all-rounder Sam Curran became the most expensive player in IPL history when Punjab Kings bought him for Rs 18.5 crore.
- 📌 Auction: December 23, 2022, Kochi
- 📌 Sam Curran: Rs 18.5 crore, Punjab Kings
2022-12-29international
Netanyahu sworn in to lead Israel again
Benjamin Netanyahu was sworn in as Israel's Prime Minister on December 29, 2022, heading the country's 37th government after his Likud-led bloc won the November 2022 Knesset election.
- 📌 Sworn in: December 29, 2022
- 📌 37th government of Israel
2022-12-29obituaries
Football legend Pele dies at 82
Brazilian great Pele, the only player to win three FIFA World Cups (1958, 1962, 1970), died in Sao Paulo on December 29, 2022 at the age of 82.
- 📌 Died: December 29, 2022, age 82
- 📌 World Cup wins: 3 (1958, 1962, 1970)
2022-12-31obituaries
Pope Emeritus Benedict XVI dies at 95
Pope Benedict XVI, born Joseph Ratzinger, died on December 31, 2022 at 95. He led the Catholic Church from 2005 to 2013 and became the first pope in nearly 600 years to resign when he stepped down citing health reasons.
- 📌 Died: December 31, 2022, age 95
- 📌 Papacy: 2005-2013
- 📌 First papal resignation since 1415