12 exam-relevant headlines, written simply. Read the bold fact in each — that's what exams ask.
2022-07-17sports
India win ODI series in England 2-1
India won the three-match ODI series in England 2-1, clinching it with a five-wicket win at Old Trafford on July 17, 2022, where Rishabh Pant hit an unbeaten 125 for his first ODI century. Earlier, Jasprit Bumrah took 6/19 in the series opener at The Oval.
- 📌 Series: India 2-1
- 📌 Pant: 125 not out, first ODI century
- 📌 Bumrah: 6/19 at The Oval
2022-07-18appointments
16th presidential election held; Murmu vs Sinha
India's 16th presidential election was held on July 18, 2022 between NDA nominee Droupadi Murmu and united opposition nominee Yashwant Sinha, with an electoral college turnout of 99.12%; counting took place on July 21.
- 📌 Election: July 18, 2022; counting July 21
- 📌 Candidates: Droupadi Murmu vs Yashwant Sinha
- 📌 Turnout: 99.12%
2022-07-19sports
First-ever Chess Olympiad torch relay begins in Delhi
The first torch relay in Chess Olympiad history was flagged off on July 19, 2022 at Delhi's Indira Gandhi Arena, travelling through 75 cities over 40 days to reach Chennai, host of the 44th Chess Olympiad.
- 📌 First Chess Olympiad torch relay
- 📌 Start: July 19, 2022, Delhi
- 📌 75 cities over 40 days, ending in Chennai
2022-07-20international
Ranil Wickremesinghe elected Sri Lanka President
Sri Lanka's Parliament elected Ranil Wickremesinghe as President on July 20, 2022, a week after Gotabaya Rajapaksa resigned (July 14) amid mass protests and fled the country.
- 📌 Gotabaya resigned: July 14, 2022
- 📌 Wickremesinghe elected by Parliament: July 20, 2022
2022-07-21appointments
Droupadi Murmu elected President of India
NDA candidate Droupadi Murmu won the presidential election on July 21, 2022 with 676,803 electoral votes (64.03%) against Yashwant Sinha's 380,177. She became the first President from a Scheduled Tribe, the second woman in the office, and the first President born after independence.
- 📌 Elected: July 21, 2022
- 📌 Votes: 676,803 vs 380,177 (64.03%)
- 📌 First tribal President; second woman President
2022-07-23sports
Neeraj Chopra wins silver at World Athletics Championships
Neeraj Chopra took silver in the javelin at the World Athletics Championships in Eugene, Oregon (July 15-24, 2022) with 88.13 m, behind Grenada's Anderson Peters (90.54 m) - India's best-ever result at the championships, hosted by the US for the first time.
- 📌 Venue: Hayward Field, Eugene, USA
- 📌 Neeraj: silver, 88.13 m
- 📌 Gold: Anderson Peters, 90.54 m
2022-07-25appointments
Droupadi Murmu sworn in as 15th President
Droupadi Murmu was sworn in as the 15th President of India on July 25, 2022, succeeding Ram Nath Kovind, becoming the first person from a tribal community to hold the country's highest constitutional office.
- 📌 Oath: July 25, 2022
- 📌 15th President of India
- 📌 Succeeded: Ram Nath Kovind
2022-07-25states
Illicit liquor deaths in Botad district, Gujarat
About 42 people died in Botad district, Gujarat after consuming illicit liquor in late July 2022, one of the state's worse hooch tragedies in recent years.
- 📌 Place: Botad district, Gujarat
- 📌 Deaths: about 42
2022-07-26days
Kargil Vijay Diwas observed on July 26
Kargil Vijay Diwas is observed every year on July 26, marking the end of the 1999 Kargil War and Operation Vijay, in which the Indian Army recaptured occupied positions in the Kargil district of Ladakh; 527 Indian soldiers were killed in the war.
- 📌 Date: July 26 (war ended July 26, 1999)
- 📌 Operation: Vijay
- 📌 Indian soldiers killed: 527
2022-07-28defence
Navy takes delivery of indigenous carrier INS Vikrant
The Indian Navy received delivery of INS Vikrant from Cochin Shipyard on July 28, 2022, ahead of its commissioning on September 2 - the country's first indigenously designed and built aircraft carrier.
- 📌 Delivered: July 28, 2022
- 📌 Builder: Cochin Shipyard
- 📌 Commissioned later on September 2, 2022
2022-07-28science
44th Chess Olympiad opens at Mamallapuram near Chennai
The 44th Chess Olympiad was inaugurated by Prime Minister Narendra Modi at Mamallapuram near Chennai (July 28-August 9, 2022). Uzbekistan won the open section; India took bronze in both the open and women's sections and won the Gaprindashvili Trophy.
- 📌 Venue: Mamallapuram, Tamil Nadu
- 📌 Open winner: Uzbekistan
- 📌 India: bronze in open and women's sections
2022-07-29sports
Cricket returns to Commonwealth Games; India women reach final
Women's Twenty20 cricket returned to the Commonwealth Games (July 29-August 7, 2022, Birmingham) after 1998. India reached the final, beating England in the semi-final, and took silver after losing the gold medal match to Australia by 9 runs on August 7.
- 📌 Format: Women's T20, Birmingham
- 📌 India: silver (first CWG cricket medal)
- 📌 Gold: Australia, by 9 runs